Fiber/Free-Space Optics with Open Radio Access Networks Supplements the Coverage of Millimeter-Wave Beamforming for Future 5G and 6G Communication

Fiber/Free-Space Optics with Open Radio Access Networks Supplements the Coverage of Millimeter-Wave Beamforming for Future 5G and 6G Communication

Conceptually, this paper aims to help reduce the communication blind spots originating from the design of millimeter-wave (mmW) beamforming by deploying radio units of an open radio access network (O-RAN) with free-space optics (FSOs) as the backhaul and the fiber-optic link as the fronthaul. At fre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng-Kai Yao, Hsin-Piao Lin, Chiun-Lang Cheng, Ming-An Chung, Yu-Shian Lin, Wen-Bo Wu, Chun-Wei Chiang, Peng-Chun Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Fibers
Subjects:
fiber/FSOs communication
open radio access network
mmW beamforming
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/13/4/39
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