Amiodarone Pulmonary, Neuromuscular and Ophthalmologic Toxicity

Amiodarone is an iodinated benzofuran derivative class III antiarrhythmic that is highly effective in suppressing ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias. It is also associated with an imposing side effect profile, which often limits its use. Numerous adverse effects have been documented includ...

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Main Authors: Karen EA Burns, Eugenia Piliotis, Bertha M Garcia, Kathleen A Ferguson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Canadian Respiratory Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/139581
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author Karen EA Burns
Eugenia Piliotis
Bertha M Garcia
Kathleen A Ferguson
author_facet Karen EA Burns
Eugenia Piliotis
Bertha M Garcia
Kathleen A Ferguson
author_sort Karen EA Burns
collection DOAJ
description Amiodarone is an iodinated benzofuran derivative class III antiarrhythmic that is highly effective in suppressing ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias. It is also associated with an imposing side effect profile, which often limits its use. Numerous adverse effects have been documented including skin discolouration, photosensitivity, hepatitis, thyroid dysfunction, corneal deposits, pulmonary fibrosis, bone marrow suppression and drug interactions. These side effects are thought to be correlated with the total cumulative dose of amiodarone, but idiopathic reactions have been reported. The majority of adverse reactions resolve with discontinuation of the drug; however, rapid progression may occur, which may be fatal. The present report documents a patient who had a combination of serious amiodarone toxicities that, once recognized, were treated and eventually resulted in a good outcome.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1198-2241
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series Canadian Respiratory Journal
spelling doaj-art-4138d02a4c434f33afffa00d87a525842025-02-03T06:43:53ZengWileyCanadian Respiratory Journal1198-22412000-01-017219319710.1155/2000/139581Amiodarone Pulmonary, Neuromuscular and Ophthalmologic ToxicityKaren EA Burns0Eugenia Piliotis1Bertha M Garcia2Kathleen A Ferguson3Divisions of Respirology and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, CanadaInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, CanadaDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaAmiodarone is an iodinated benzofuran derivative class III antiarrhythmic that is highly effective in suppressing ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias. It is also associated with an imposing side effect profile, which often limits its use. Numerous adverse effects have been documented including skin discolouration, photosensitivity, hepatitis, thyroid dysfunction, corneal deposits, pulmonary fibrosis, bone marrow suppression and drug interactions. These side effects are thought to be correlated with the total cumulative dose of amiodarone, but idiopathic reactions have been reported. The majority of adverse reactions resolve with discontinuation of the drug; however, rapid progression may occur, which may be fatal. The present report documents a patient who had a combination of serious amiodarone toxicities that, once recognized, were treated and eventually resulted in a good outcome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/139581
spellingShingle Karen EA Burns
Eugenia Piliotis
Bertha M Garcia
Kathleen A Ferguson
Amiodarone Pulmonary, Neuromuscular and Ophthalmologic Toxicity
Canadian Respiratory Journal
title Amiodarone Pulmonary, Neuromuscular and Ophthalmologic Toxicity
title_full Amiodarone Pulmonary, Neuromuscular and Ophthalmologic Toxicity
title_fullStr Amiodarone Pulmonary, Neuromuscular and Ophthalmologic Toxicity
title_full_unstemmed Amiodarone Pulmonary, Neuromuscular and Ophthalmologic Toxicity
title_short Amiodarone Pulmonary, Neuromuscular and Ophthalmologic Toxicity
title_sort amiodarone pulmonary neuromuscular and ophthalmologic toxicity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/139581
work_keys_str_mv AT kareneaburns amiodaronepulmonaryneuromuscularandophthalmologictoxicity
AT eugeniapiliotis amiodaronepulmonaryneuromuscularandophthalmologictoxicity
AT berthamgarcia amiodaronepulmonaryneuromuscularandophthalmologictoxicity
AT kathleenaferguson amiodaronepulmonaryneuromuscularandophthalmologictoxicity