HEDL: Deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic text

Sarcasm is particularly notorious towards mental health, and thus it is quite essential for early identification of depressive indicators. This paper introduces the Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning model as novel for the task of the detection of sarcasm task, targeting the weaknesses which were found i...

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Main Authors: Vanita Kshirsagar, Nishant Pachpor, Ashwini Brahme, Ravindra Aapre, Shubhangi Suryawanshi, Digvijay Bhosale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:MethodsX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221501612500216X
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author Vanita Kshirsagar
Nishant Pachpor
Ashwini Brahme
Ravindra Aapre
Shubhangi Suryawanshi
Digvijay Bhosale
author_facet Vanita Kshirsagar
Nishant Pachpor
Ashwini Brahme
Ravindra Aapre
Shubhangi Suryawanshi
Digvijay Bhosale
author_sort Vanita Kshirsagar
collection DOAJ
description Sarcasm is particularly notorious towards mental health, and thus it is quite essential for early identification of depressive indicators. This paper introduces the Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning model as novel for the task of the detection of sarcasm task, targeting the weaknesses which were found in traditional approaches of SVC, DT, RF, and LR by using unique combinations of CNN, LSTM, and GRU to capture the sarcasm patterns that appear fine feature representation and enhanced robustness and accuracy. Our model uniquely integrates the architectures of CNN, LSTM, and GRU into one framework for capturing more complex patterns in feature representation, accuracy, and robustness. We tested it on a news headline dataset; HEDL gained 84 % accuracy along with marked reduction in false positives compared to baseline models, which improved the accuracy as well as the recall. Results of the experiment do support that the HEDL model is indeed much more accurate and reliable sarcastic detection methodology; it can have applications such as monitoring mental health or analysing sentiment. • Proposed the Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning Algorithm (HEDL) for text data. • The proposed model outperforms traditional models in cognitive skill impairment detection. • Demonstrated scalability for diverse healthcare datasets.
format Article
id doaj-art-41342031ccfe4bebb92c92ac8e8cf7c0
institution Kabale University
issn 2215-0161
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series MethodsX
spelling doaj-art-41342031ccfe4bebb92c92ac8e8cf7c02025-08-20T03:24:44ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612025-06-011410337010.1016/j.mex.2025.103370HEDL: Deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic textVanita Kshirsagar0Nishant Pachpor1Ashwini Brahme2Ravindra Aapre3Shubhangi Suryawanshi4Digvijay Bhosale5Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, India; Corresponding author.International Institute of Management Science, IndiaInternational Institute of Management Science, IndiaKJ's Educational Institute, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, IndiaDr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, IndiaDr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, IndiaSarcasm is particularly notorious towards mental health, and thus it is quite essential for early identification of depressive indicators. This paper introduces the Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning model as novel for the task of the detection of sarcasm task, targeting the weaknesses which were found in traditional approaches of SVC, DT, RF, and LR by using unique combinations of CNN, LSTM, and GRU to capture the sarcasm patterns that appear fine feature representation and enhanced robustness and accuracy. Our model uniquely integrates the architectures of CNN, LSTM, and GRU into one framework for capturing more complex patterns in feature representation, accuracy, and robustness. We tested it on a news headline dataset; HEDL gained 84 % accuracy along with marked reduction in false positives compared to baseline models, which improved the accuracy as well as the recall. Results of the experiment do support that the HEDL model is indeed much more accurate and reliable sarcastic detection methodology; it can have applications such as monitoring mental health or analysing sentiment. • Proposed the Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning Algorithm (HEDL) for text data. • The proposed model outperforms traditional models in cognitive skill impairment detection. • Demonstrated scalability for diverse healthcare datasets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221501612500216XHybrid Ensemble Deep Learning
spellingShingle Vanita Kshirsagar
Nishant Pachpor
Ashwini Brahme
Ravindra Aapre
Shubhangi Suryawanshi
Digvijay Bhosale
HEDL: Deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic text
MethodsX
Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning
title HEDL: Deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic text
title_full HEDL: Deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic text
title_fullStr HEDL: Deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic text
title_full_unstemmed HEDL: Deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic text
title_short HEDL: Deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic text
title_sort hedl deep learning multiple approaches for early detection of depression using sarcastic text
topic Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221501612500216X
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AT nishantpachpor hedldeeplearningmultipleapproachesforearlydetectionofdepressionusingsarcastictext
AT ashwinibrahme hedldeeplearningmultipleapproachesforearlydetectionofdepressionusingsarcastictext
AT ravindraaapre hedldeeplearningmultipleapproachesforearlydetectionofdepressionusingsarcastictext
AT shubhangisuryawanshi hedldeeplearningmultipleapproachesforearlydetectionofdepressionusingsarcastictext
AT digvijaybhosale hedldeeplearningmultipleapproachesforearlydetectionofdepressionusingsarcastictext