The interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection

Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening vascular condition marked by the separation or tearing of the aortic media. Ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent programmed cell death, occurs alongside lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The relationship between fe...

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Main Authors: Zhaoshan Zhang, Haichao Wang, Xi Kan, Xiaozhao Zhang, Senping Xu, Jie Cai, Jiawei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1519273/full
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author Zhaoshan Zhang
Zhaoshan Zhang
Zhaoshan Zhang
Haichao Wang
Haichao Wang
Haichao Wang
Xi Kan
Xi Kan
Xi Kan
Xiaozhao Zhang
Xiaozhao Zhang
Xiaozhao Zhang
Senping Xu
Senping Xu
Senping Xu
Jie Cai
Jie Cai
Jie Cai
Jiawei Guo
Jiawei Guo
Jiawei Guo
author_facet Zhaoshan Zhang
Zhaoshan Zhang
Zhaoshan Zhang
Haichao Wang
Haichao Wang
Haichao Wang
Xi Kan
Xi Kan
Xi Kan
Xiaozhao Zhang
Xiaozhao Zhang
Xiaozhao Zhang
Senping Xu
Senping Xu
Senping Xu
Jie Cai
Jie Cai
Jie Cai
Jiawei Guo
Jiawei Guo
Jiawei Guo
author_sort Zhaoshan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening vascular condition marked by the separation or tearing of the aortic media. Ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent programmed cell death, occurs alongside lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The relationship between ferroptosis and AD lies in its damaging effect on vascular cells. In AD, ferroptosis worsens the damage to vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells (ECs), thereby weakening the vascular wall’s structural integrity and accelerating the onset and progression of the condition. However, the molecular mechanisms through which ferroptosis regulates the onset and progression of AD remain poorly understood. This article explores the relationship between ferroptosis and AD.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-412aba1bb6794707b5b9e810e1dfec962025-02-05T05:17:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-02-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15192731519273The interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissectionZhaoshan Zhang0Zhaoshan Zhang1Zhaoshan Zhang2Haichao Wang3Haichao Wang4Haichao Wang5Xi Kan6Xi Kan7Xi Kan8Xiaozhao Zhang9Xiaozhao Zhang10Xiaozhao Zhang11Senping Xu12Senping Xu13Senping Xu14Jie Cai15Jie Cai16Jie Cai17Jiawei Guo18Jiawei Guo19Jiawei Guo20Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaAortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening vascular condition marked by the separation or tearing of the aortic media. Ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent programmed cell death, occurs alongside lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The relationship between ferroptosis and AD lies in its damaging effect on vascular cells. In AD, ferroptosis worsens the damage to vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells (ECs), thereby weakening the vascular wall’s structural integrity and accelerating the onset and progression of the condition. However, the molecular mechanisms through which ferroptosis regulates the onset and progression of AD remain poorly understood. This article explores the relationship between ferroptosis and AD.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1519273/fullaortic dissectionferroptosisvascular smooth muscle cellsoxidative stressROSendothelial cells
spellingShingle Zhaoshan Zhang
Zhaoshan Zhang
Zhaoshan Zhang
Haichao Wang
Haichao Wang
Haichao Wang
Xi Kan
Xi Kan
Xi Kan
Xiaozhao Zhang
Xiaozhao Zhang
Xiaozhao Zhang
Senping Xu
Senping Xu
Senping Xu
Jie Cai
Jie Cai
Jie Cai
Jiawei Guo
Jiawei Guo
Jiawei Guo
The interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection
Frontiers in Pharmacology
aortic dissection
ferroptosis
vascular smooth muscle cells
oxidative stress
ROS
endothelial cells
title The interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection
title_full The interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection
title_fullStr The interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection
title_full_unstemmed The interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection
title_short The interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection
title_sort interplay of ferroptosis and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection
topic aortic dissection
ferroptosis
vascular smooth muscle cells
oxidative stress
ROS
endothelial cells
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1519273/full
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