Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Elderly in India: A Scoping Review
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a growing concern for India's aging population. This scoping review aimed to identify and summarize the prevalence of NCDs among elderly people in India. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar identified 37 studies published...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Medsci Publications
2025-02-01
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| Series: | National Journal of Community Medicine |
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| Online Access: | http://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/4966 |
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| author | Patlolla Sriram Yadav Ajitha Katta Gooty Shirisha Mousami Kirtania |
| author_facet | Patlolla Sriram Yadav Ajitha Katta Gooty Shirisha Mousami Kirtania |
| author_sort | Patlolla Sriram Yadav |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a growing concern for India's aging population. This scoping review aimed to identify and summarize the prevalence of NCDs among elderly people in India.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar identified 37 studies published in English between 2013 and 2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Two independent reviewers screened and selected studies, and data was extracted and analyzed using a standardized form. The PRISMA framework was employed to visualize the study selection process.
Results: Hypertension was the most prevalent NCD (˃50% in studies), followed by diabetes (<50% in studies, but with high new case detection). Depression was particularly prevalent among urban females (over 50%). Obesity and overweight were widespread, with women being more likely to be overweight and men to have central obesity. Significant gender disparities existed in hypertension, depression, diabetes, and visual impairments.
Conclusion: This review highlights the significant NCD burden among elderly Indians, particularly hypertension and diabetes, underscoring the need for targeted health interventions. Addressing modifiable risk factors with gender-sensitive approaches is essential. Further research is needed on the intersection of aging and NCDs in India to improve the quality of life for elderly individuals.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-410bea2c4bd74505b89cce5affab53ef |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0976-3325 2229-6816 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Medsci Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | National Journal of Community Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-410bea2c4bd74505b89cce5affab53ef2025-02-06T06:05:12ZengMedsci PublicationsNational Journal of Community Medicine0976-33252229-68162025-02-01160210.55489/njcm.160220254966Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Elderly in India: A Scoping ReviewPatlolla Sriram Yadav0Ajitha Katta1Gooty Shirisha2Mousami Kirtania3School of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, IndiaSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, IndiaSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, IndiaSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a growing concern for India's aging population. This scoping review aimed to identify and summarize the prevalence of NCDs among elderly people in India. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar identified 37 studies published in English between 2013 and 2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Two independent reviewers screened and selected studies, and data was extracted and analyzed using a standardized form. The PRISMA framework was employed to visualize the study selection process. Results: Hypertension was the most prevalent NCD (˃50% in studies), followed by diabetes (<50% in studies, but with high new case detection). Depression was particularly prevalent among urban females (over 50%). Obesity and overweight were widespread, with women being more likely to be overweight and men to have central obesity. Significant gender disparities existed in hypertension, depression, diabetes, and visual impairments. Conclusion: This review highlights the significant NCD burden among elderly Indians, particularly hypertension and diabetes, underscoring the need for targeted health interventions. Addressing modifiable risk factors with gender-sensitive approaches is essential. Further research is needed on the intersection of aging and NCDs in India to improve the quality of life for elderly individuals. http://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/4966Non-communicable diseasesElderlyHypertensionDiabetesPrevalence |
| spellingShingle | Patlolla Sriram Yadav Ajitha Katta Gooty Shirisha Mousami Kirtania Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Elderly in India: A Scoping Review National Journal of Community Medicine Non-communicable diseases Elderly Hypertension Diabetes Prevalence |
| title | Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Elderly in India: A Scoping Review |
| title_full | Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Elderly in India: A Scoping Review |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Elderly in India: A Scoping Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Elderly in India: A Scoping Review |
| title_short | Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases Among Elderly in India: A Scoping Review |
| title_sort | prevalence of non communicable diseases among elderly in india a scoping review |
| topic | Non-communicable diseases Elderly Hypertension Diabetes Prevalence |
| url | http://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/4966 |
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