Melanoma: From Melanocyte to Genetic Alterations and Clinical Options

Metastatic melanoma remained for decades without any effective treatment and was thus considered as a paradigm of cancer resistance. Recent progress with understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying melanoma initiation and progression revealed that melanomas are genetically and phenotypicall...

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Main Author: Corine Bertolotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/635203
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author Corine Bertolotto
author_facet Corine Bertolotto
author_sort Corine Bertolotto
collection DOAJ
description Metastatic melanoma remained for decades without any effective treatment and was thus considered as a paradigm of cancer resistance. Recent progress with understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying melanoma initiation and progression revealed that melanomas are genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous tumors. This recent progress has allowed for the development of treatment able to improve for the first time the overall disease-free survival of metastatic melanoma patients. However, clinical responses are still either too transient or limited to restricted patient subsets. The complete cure of metastatic melanoma therefore remains a challenge in the clinic. This review aims to present the recent knowledge and discoveries of the molecular mechanisms involved in melanoma pathogenesis and their exploitation into clinic that have recently facilitated bench to bedside advances.
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spelling doaj-art-40e38725131249078a992476d20448dc2025-02-03T06:01:53ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/635203635203Melanoma: From Melanocyte to Genetic Alterations and Clinical OptionsCorine Bertolotto0INSERM, U1065 (Équipe 1), C3M, 06204 Nice, FranceMetastatic melanoma remained for decades without any effective treatment and was thus considered as a paradigm of cancer resistance. Recent progress with understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying melanoma initiation and progression revealed that melanomas are genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous tumors. This recent progress has allowed for the development of treatment able to improve for the first time the overall disease-free survival of metastatic melanoma patients. However, clinical responses are still either too transient or limited to restricted patient subsets. The complete cure of metastatic melanoma therefore remains a challenge in the clinic. This review aims to present the recent knowledge and discoveries of the molecular mechanisms involved in melanoma pathogenesis and their exploitation into clinic that have recently facilitated bench to bedside advances.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/635203
spellingShingle Corine Bertolotto
Melanoma: From Melanocyte to Genetic Alterations and Clinical Options
Scientifica
title Melanoma: From Melanocyte to Genetic Alterations and Clinical Options
title_full Melanoma: From Melanocyte to Genetic Alterations and Clinical Options
title_fullStr Melanoma: From Melanocyte to Genetic Alterations and Clinical Options
title_full_unstemmed Melanoma: From Melanocyte to Genetic Alterations and Clinical Options
title_short Melanoma: From Melanocyte to Genetic Alterations and Clinical Options
title_sort melanoma from melanocyte to genetic alterations and clinical options
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/635203
work_keys_str_mv AT corinebertolotto melanomafrommelanocytetogeneticalterationsandclinicaloptions