Evaluating the value of 3D-printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planning

Abstract Background The emergence of 3D printing has revolutionized medical training and preoperative planning. However, existing models have limitations, prompting the development of newly designed flexible 3D-printed bone fracture models. Methods The designed flexible 3D-printed bone fracture mode...

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Main Authors: Monica Ghidinelli, Dankward Höntzsch, Bedran Atici, Stefano Crespan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:3D Printing in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-025-00250-5
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author Monica Ghidinelli
Dankward Höntzsch
Bedran Atici
Stefano Crespan
author_facet Monica Ghidinelli
Dankward Höntzsch
Bedran Atici
Stefano Crespan
author_sort Monica Ghidinelli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The emergence of 3D printing has revolutionized medical training and preoperative planning. However, existing models have limitations, prompting the development of newly designed flexible 3D-printed bone fracture models. Methods The designed flexible 3D-printed bone fracture models were evaluated by 133 trauma surgeons with different levels of experience for perceived value as educational tool or as preoperative planning tool. Results The models allowed drilling and showed resistance to manipulation and sterilization. Surgeons found the flexible model helpful for teaching and planning the reduction of fractures, planning and simulating osteosynthesis, understanding fractures, visualizing fractures, and planning surgical approaches. Conclusions Flexible 3D-printed bone fracture models offer a dynamic and realistic approach to understanding complex fractures, potentially improving surgical training and preoperative planning.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series 3D Printing in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-40e366e507d540dd9eb73a4f5f7e5d6b2025-01-19T12:10:53ZengBMC3D Printing in Medicine2365-62712025-01-011111810.1186/s41205-025-00250-5Evaluating the value of 3D-printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planningMonica Ghidinelli0Dankward HöntzschBedran Atici1Stefano Crespan2AO Education Institute, AO FoundationMarenco AG®AO Innovation Translation Center (AO ITC), AO FoundationAbstract Background The emergence of 3D printing has revolutionized medical training and preoperative planning. However, existing models have limitations, prompting the development of newly designed flexible 3D-printed bone fracture models. Methods The designed flexible 3D-printed bone fracture models were evaluated by 133 trauma surgeons with different levels of experience for perceived value as educational tool or as preoperative planning tool. Results The models allowed drilling and showed resistance to manipulation and sterilization. Surgeons found the flexible model helpful for teaching and planning the reduction of fractures, planning and simulating osteosynthesis, understanding fractures, visualizing fractures, and planning surgical approaches. Conclusions Flexible 3D-printed bone fracture models offer a dynamic and realistic approach to understanding complex fractures, potentially improving surgical training and preoperative planning.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-025-00250-53D-printed bones3D printingSurgical educationPreoperative planningSimulation of reduction and osteosynthesis
spellingShingle Monica Ghidinelli
Dankward Höntzsch
Bedran Atici
Stefano Crespan
Evaluating the value of 3D-printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planning
3D Printing in Medicine
3D-printed bones
3D printing
Surgical education
Preoperative planning
Simulation of reduction and osteosynthesis
title Evaluating the value of 3D-printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planning
title_full Evaluating the value of 3D-printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planning
title_fullStr Evaluating the value of 3D-printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planning
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the value of 3D-printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planning
title_short Evaluating the value of 3D-printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planning
title_sort evaluating the value of 3d printed bone models with fracture fragments connected by flexible rods for training and preoperative planning
topic 3D-printed bones
3D printing
Surgical education
Preoperative planning
Simulation of reduction and osteosynthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-025-00250-5
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AT dankwardhontzsch evaluatingthevalueof3dprintedbonemodelswithfracturefragmentsconnectedbyflexiblerodsfortrainingandpreoperativeplanning
AT bedranatici evaluatingthevalueof3dprintedbonemodelswithfracturefragmentsconnectedbyflexiblerodsfortrainingandpreoperativeplanning
AT stefanocrespan evaluatingthevalueof3dprintedbonemodelswithfracturefragmentsconnectedbyflexiblerodsfortrainingandpreoperativeplanning