Ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China—Compared with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone

Abstract Background To compare the response and safety of Ixazomib/Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone (IRd) and Bortezomib/Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone (VRd) treatment in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM). Methods This was a single‐center retrospective analysis in Xiangtan Central Hospital. A total of 52...

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Main Authors: Zhongjun Huo, Fang Chen, Ping Liu, Zimian Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5198
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author Zhongjun Huo
Fang Chen
Ping Liu
Zimian Luo
author_facet Zhongjun Huo
Fang Chen
Ping Liu
Zimian Luo
author_sort Zhongjun Huo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To compare the response and safety of Ixazomib/Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone (IRd) and Bortezomib/Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone (VRd) treatment in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM). Methods This was a single‐center retrospective analysis in Xiangtan Central Hospital. A total of 52 newly diagnosed MM patients from June 2019 to June 2021 were enrolled and divided into the IRd (n = 21) and VRd (n = 31) groups. After 4 cycles of chemotherapy, the best response and adverse events were recorded. Moreover, the progression‐free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated. Results Patients in IRd group and VRd group showed similar PFS (Log‐rank p = 0.70), OS (Log‐rank p = 0.61) and overall response rate (83.87% vs 90.48%, p = 0.803). In addition, patients in VRd group showed lower Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores (p = 0.047), and higher incidence of peripheral sensory neuropathy (0.00% vs 19.35%, p = 0.032) than that of patients in IRd group. Conclusion Compared to VRd regimen, IRd had the similar efficacy, better safety, and may be more convenient for patients with poor basic condition for newly diagnosed MM. This study provides an insight for physicians to use IRd as first‐line treatment in MM.
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spelling doaj-art-40c5569c082046f697f1962e7b91eafe2025-08-20T02:23:32ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342023-02-011232937294410.1002/cam4.5198Ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China—Compared with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasoneZhongjun Huo0Fang Chen1Ping Liu2Zimian Luo3Department of Hematology Central Hospital of Xiangtan XiangTan ChinaDepartment of Hematology Central Hospital of Xiangtan XiangTan ChinaDepartment of Hematology Central Hospital of Xiangtan XiangTan ChinaDepartment of Hematology Central Hospital of Xiangtan XiangTan ChinaAbstract Background To compare the response and safety of Ixazomib/Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone (IRd) and Bortezomib/Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone (VRd) treatment in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM). Methods This was a single‐center retrospective analysis in Xiangtan Central Hospital. A total of 52 newly diagnosed MM patients from June 2019 to June 2021 were enrolled and divided into the IRd (n = 21) and VRd (n = 31) groups. After 4 cycles of chemotherapy, the best response and adverse events were recorded. Moreover, the progression‐free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated. Results Patients in IRd group and VRd group showed similar PFS (Log‐rank p = 0.70), OS (Log‐rank p = 0.61) and overall response rate (83.87% vs 90.48%, p = 0.803). In addition, patients in VRd group showed lower Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores (p = 0.047), and higher incidence of peripheral sensory neuropathy (0.00% vs 19.35%, p = 0.032) than that of patients in IRd group. Conclusion Compared to VRd regimen, IRd had the similar efficacy, better safety, and may be more convenient for patients with poor basic condition for newly diagnosed MM. This study provides an insight for physicians to use IRd as first‐line treatment in MM.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5198adverse eventsbortezomibIxazomibnewly diagnosed multiple myelomareal world
spellingShingle Zhongjun Huo
Fang Chen
Ping Liu
Zimian Luo
Ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China—Compared with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone
Cancer Medicine
adverse events
bortezomib
Ixazomib
newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
real world
title Ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China—Compared with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone
title_full Ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China—Compared with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone
title_fullStr Ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China—Compared with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone
title_full_unstemmed Ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China—Compared with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone
title_short Ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in China—Compared with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone
title_sort ixazomib combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone chemotherapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in china compared with bortezomib lenalidomide dexamethasone
topic adverse events
bortezomib
Ixazomib
newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
real world
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5198
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