A Review on Face Mask Recognition

This review offers a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of face mask detection and recognition technologies, emphasizing their critical role in both public health and technological advancements. Existing detection methods are systematically categorized into three primary classes: feaRture-extractio...

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Main Authors: Jiaonan Zhang, Dong An, Yiwen Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang, Xinyue Wang, Qiang Wang, Zhongqi Pan, Yang Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/387
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author Jiaonan Zhang
Dong An
Yiwen Zhang
Xiaoyan Wang
Xinyue Wang
Qiang Wang
Zhongqi Pan
Yang Yue
author_facet Jiaonan Zhang
Dong An
Yiwen Zhang
Xiaoyan Wang
Xinyue Wang
Qiang Wang
Zhongqi Pan
Yang Yue
author_sort Jiaonan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This review offers a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of face mask detection and recognition technologies, emphasizing their critical role in both public health and technological advancements. Existing detection methods are systematically categorized into three primary classes: feaRture-extraction-and-classification-based approaches, object-detection-models-based methods and multi-sensor-fusion-based methods. Through a detailed comparison, their respective workflows, strengths, limitations, and applicability across different contexts are examined. The review underscores the paramount importance of accurate face mask detection, especially in response to global public health challenges such as pandemics. A central focus is placed on the role of datasets in driving algorithmic performance, addressing key factors, including dataset diversity, scale, annotation granularity, and modality. The integration of depth and infrared data is explored as a promising avenue for improving robustness in real-world conditions, highlighting the advantages of multimodal datasets in enhancing detection capabilities. Furthermore, the review discusses the synergistic use of real-world and synthetic datasets in overcoming challenges such as dataset bias, scalability, and resource scarcity. Emerging solutions, such as lightweight model optimization, domain adaptation, and privacy-preserving techniques, are also examined as means to improve both algorithmic efficiency and dataset quality. By synthesizing the current state of the field, identifying prevailing challenges, and outlining potential future research directions, this paper aims to contribute to the development of more effective, scalable, and robust face mask detection systems for diverse real-world applications.
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spelling doaj-art-40b15b27c30d43f78d8b17fcb12ef4252025-01-24T13:48:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125238710.3390/s25020387A Review on Face Mask RecognitionJiaonan Zhang0Dong An1Yiwen Zhang2Xiaoyan Wang3Xinyue Wang4Qiang Wang5Zhongqi Pan6Yang Yue7School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaInstitute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaDrilling & Production Technology Research Institute, Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Guanghan 618300, ChinaInstitute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaSchool of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaAngle AI (Tianjin) Technology Company Ltd., Tianjin 300450, ChinaDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, USASchool of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaThis review offers a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of face mask detection and recognition technologies, emphasizing their critical role in both public health and technological advancements. Existing detection methods are systematically categorized into three primary classes: feaRture-extraction-and-classification-based approaches, object-detection-models-based methods and multi-sensor-fusion-based methods. Through a detailed comparison, their respective workflows, strengths, limitations, and applicability across different contexts are examined. The review underscores the paramount importance of accurate face mask detection, especially in response to global public health challenges such as pandemics. A central focus is placed on the role of datasets in driving algorithmic performance, addressing key factors, including dataset diversity, scale, annotation granularity, and modality. The integration of depth and infrared data is explored as a promising avenue for improving robustness in real-world conditions, highlighting the advantages of multimodal datasets in enhancing detection capabilities. Furthermore, the review discusses the synergistic use of real-world and synthetic datasets in overcoming challenges such as dataset bias, scalability, and resource scarcity. Emerging solutions, such as lightweight model optimization, domain adaptation, and privacy-preserving techniques, are also examined as means to improve both algorithmic efficiency and dataset quality. By synthesizing the current state of the field, identifying prevailing challenges, and outlining potential future research directions, this paper aims to contribute to the development of more effective, scalable, and robust face mask detection systems for diverse real-world applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/387face mask detectionobject detectionCOVID-19
spellingShingle Jiaonan Zhang
Dong An
Yiwen Zhang
Xiaoyan Wang
Xinyue Wang
Qiang Wang
Zhongqi Pan
Yang Yue
A Review on Face Mask Recognition
Sensors
face mask detection
object detection
COVID-19
title A Review on Face Mask Recognition
title_full A Review on Face Mask Recognition
title_fullStr A Review on Face Mask Recognition
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Face Mask Recognition
title_short A Review on Face Mask Recognition
title_sort review on face mask recognition
topic face mask detection
object detection
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/387
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