Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage Reprogramming

Background Macrophages are a critical component of the innate immune system, derived from monocytes, with significant roles in anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour activities. In the tumour microenvironment, however, macrophages are often reprogrammed into tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs), which pr...

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Main Authors: Rongqi Guo PhD, Rui Wang PhD, Weisong Zhang PhD, Yangyang Li PhD, Yihao Wang PhD, Hao Wang PhD, Xia Li PhD, Jianxiang Song PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Cancer Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748251316604
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author Rongqi Guo PhD
Rui Wang PhD
Weisong Zhang PhD
Yangyang Li PhD
Yihao Wang PhD
Hao Wang PhD
Xia Li PhD
Jianxiang Song PhD
author_facet Rongqi Guo PhD
Rui Wang PhD
Weisong Zhang PhD
Yangyang Li PhD
Yihao Wang PhD
Hao Wang PhD
Xia Li PhD
Jianxiang Song PhD
author_sort Rongqi Guo PhD
collection DOAJ
description Background Macrophages are a critical component of the innate immune system, derived from monocytes, with significant roles in anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour activities. In the tumour microenvironment, however, macrophages are often reprogrammed into tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs), which promote tumour growth, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Purpose To review recent advancements in the understanding of macrophage polarisation and reprogramming, highlighting their role in tumour progression and potential as therapeutic targets. Research Design This is a review article synthesising findings from recent studies on macrophage polarisation and reprogramming in tumour biology. Study Sample Not applicable (review of existing literature). Data Collection and/or Analysis Key studies were identified and summarised to explore mechanisms of macrophage polarisation and reprogramming, focusing on M1/M2 polarisation, metabolic and epigenetic changes, and pathway regulation. Results Macrophage reprogramming in the tumour microenvironment involves complex mechanisms, including phenotypic and functional alterations. These processes are influenced by M1/M2 polarisation, metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming, and various signalling pathways. TAMs play a pivotal role in tumour progression, metastasis, and therapy resistance, making them prime targets for combination therapies. Conclusions Understanding the mechanisms underlying macrophage polarisation and reprogramming offers promising avenues for developing therapies to counteract tumour progression. Future research should focus on translating these insights into clinical applications for effective cancer treatment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1526-2359
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Cancer Control
spelling doaj-art-4074681e01814e6ebe59f37df5800cca2025-01-24T09:03:36ZengSAGE PublishingCancer Control1526-23592025-01-013210.1177/10732748251316604Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage ReprogrammingRongqi Guo PhDRui Wang PhDWeisong Zhang PhDYangyang Li PhDYihao Wang PhDHao Wang PhDXia Li PhDJianxiang Song PhDBackground Macrophages are a critical component of the innate immune system, derived from monocytes, with significant roles in anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour activities. In the tumour microenvironment, however, macrophages are often reprogrammed into tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs), which promote tumour growth, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Purpose To review recent advancements in the understanding of macrophage polarisation and reprogramming, highlighting their role in tumour progression and potential as therapeutic targets. Research Design This is a review article synthesising findings from recent studies on macrophage polarisation and reprogramming in tumour biology. Study Sample Not applicable (review of existing literature). Data Collection and/or Analysis Key studies were identified and summarised to explore mechanisms of macrophage polarisation and reprogramming, focusing on M1/M2 polarisation, metabolic and epigenetic changes, and pathway regulation. Results Macrophage reprogramming in the tumour microenvironment involves complex mechanisms, including phenotypic and functional alterations. These processes are influenced by M1/M2 polarisation, metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming, and various signalling pathways. TAMs play a pivotal role in tumour progression, metastasis, and therapy resistance, making them prime targets for combination therapies. Conclusions Understanding the mechanisms underlying macrophage polarisation and reprogramming offers promising avenues for developing therapies to counteract tumour progression. Future research should focus on translating these insights into clinical applications for effective cancer treatment.https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748251316604
spellingShingle Rongqi Guo PhD
Rui Wang PhD
Weisong Zhang PhD
Yangyang Li PhD
Yihao Wang PhD
Hao Wang PhD
Xia Li PhD
Jianxiang Song PhD
Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage Reprogramming
Cancer Control
title Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage Reprogramming
title_full Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage Reprogramming
title_fullStr Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage Reprogramming
title_full_unstemmed Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage Reprogramming
title_short Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage Reprogramming
title_sort macrophage polarisation in the tumour microenvironment recent research advances and therapeutic potential of different macrophage reprogramming
url https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748251316604
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