From classical democracy to liberal democracy: Definitions, types and paradigms

This analytical-descriptive paper is written to re-examine and to study "democracy" critically, especially emphasizing "liberal democracy" as an attractive and acceptable concept in the system of political science field. Democracy has a long enough historical background and has u...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taheri Mohammed Hanif, Afrough Emad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center for Religious Sciences Kom, Belgrade 2023-01-01
Series:Kom: Časopis za Religijske Nauke
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2334-6396/2023/2334-63962302019T.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832096577237286912
author Taheri Mohammed Hanif
Afrough Emad
author_facet Taheri Mohammed Hanif
Afrough Emad
author_sort Taheri Mohammed Hanif
collection DOAJ
description This analytical-descriptive paper is written to re-examine and to study "democracy" critically, especially emphasizing "liberal democracy" as an attractive and acceptable concept in the system of political science field. Democracy has a long enough historical background and has undergone many historical transitions, transformations and developments. The academicians have verified different meanings for democracy, which have led to different definitions, types and paradigms for this terminology. Typology of democracy is the result of different theories, approaches, and attitudes toward it. Democracy, both in its classical and modern (liberal democracy) form, has some principles and indicators. Socio-political freedoms, equality of citizens in rights and privileges, regular holding of elections according to the law, establishment of government based on votes and separation of powers are the most important principles of democracy in its various forms. However, implementation of democracy depends on some conditions, but despite some defects and serious criticisms, it has some advantages and values which have caused it to be preferred over other methods of political orders. Democracy, as a method and structure of governance, is still an unfinished project that requires rethinking and deep considerations. Thus, the fluid and flexible concept and definition of democracy is compatible with different cultures, religions and societies, and, on this basis, we can talk about "Islamic democracy" and we can favour this vision as the findings of this research.
format Article
id doaj-art-402f78ba1a9c47fb82d23be9a478e0ae
institution Kabale University
issn 2334-6396
2334-8046
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Center for Religious Sciences Kom, Belgrade
record_format Article
series Kom: Časopis za Religijske Nauke
spelling doaj-art-402f78ba1a9c47fb82d23be9a478e0ae2025-02-05T13:14:08ZengCenter for Religious Sciences Kom, BelgradeKom: Časopis za Religijske Nauke2334-63962334-80462023-01-01122194210.5937/kom2302019H2334-63962302019TFrom classical democracy to liberal democracy: Definitions, types and paradigmsTaheri Mohammed Hanif0Afrough Emad1Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Islamic Republic of IranUniversity of Tehran, Tehran, Islamic Republic of IranThis analytical-descriptive paper is written to re-examine and to study "democracy" critically, especially emphasizing "liberal democracy" as an attractive and acceptable concept in the system of political science field. Democracy has a long enough historical background and has undergone many historical transitions, transformations and developments. The academicians have verified different meanings for democracy, which have led to different definitions, types and paradigms for this terminology. Typology of democracy is the result of different theories, approaches, and attitudes toward it. Democracy, both in its classical and modern (liberal democracy) form, has some principles and indicators. Socio-political freedoms, equality of citizens in rights and privileges, regular holding of elections according to the law, establishment of government based on votes and separation of powers are the most important principles of democracy in its various forms. However, implementation of democracy depends on some conditions, but despite some defects and serious criticisms, it has some advantages and values which have caused it to be preferred over other methods of political orders. Democracy, as a method and structure of governance, is still an unfinished project that requires rethinking and deep considerations. Thus, the fluid and flexible concept and definition of democracy is compatible with different cultures, religions and societies, and, on this basis, we can talk about "Islamic democracy" and we can favour this vision as the findings of this research.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2334-6396/2023/2334-63962302019T.pdfdemocracyliberal democracyislamic democracyconceptualizationtypologyfreedomequalityelection
spellingShingle Taheri Mohammed Hanif
Afrough Emad
From classical democracy to liberal democracy: Definitions, types and paradigms
Kom: Časopis za Religijske Nauke
democracy
liberal democracy
islamic democracy
conceptualization
typology
freedom
equality
election
title From classical democracy to liberal democracy: Definitions, types and paradigms
title_full From classical democracy to liberal democracy: Definitions, types and paradigms
title_fullStr From classical democracy to liberal democracy: Definitions, types and paradigms
title_full_unstemmed From classical democracy to liberal democracy: Definitions, types and paradigms
title_short From classical democracy to liberal democracy: Definitions, types and paradigms
title_sort from classical democracy to liberal democracy definitions types and paradigms
topic democracy
liberal democracy
islamic democracy
conceptualization
typology
freedom
equality
election
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2334-6396/2023/2334-63962302019T.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT taherimohammedhanif fromclassicaldemocracytoliberaldemocracydefinitionstypesandparadigms
AT afroughemad fromclassicaldemocracytoliberaldemocracydefinitionstypesandparadigms