Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections: mechanisms, applications, and challenges

As a particularly serious condition in immunocompromised patients, fungal infections (FIs) have increasingly become a public health problem worldwide. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), characterized by multilineage differentiation potential and immunomodulatory properties, are considered an emerging st...

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Main Authors: Yangjie Gao, Zhe Ji, Jingyu Zhao, Julin Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1554917/full
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author Yangjie Gao
Zhe Ji
Jingyu Zhao
Julin Gu
author_facet Yangjie Gao
Zhe Ji
Jingyu Zhao
Julin Gu
author_sort Yangjie Gao
collection DOAJ
description As a particularly serious condition in immunocompromised patients, fungal infections (FIs) have increasingly become a public health problem worldwide. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), characterized by multilineage differentiation potential and immunomodulatory properties, are considered an emerging strategy for the treatment of FIs. In this study, the therapeutic potential of MSCs for FIs was reviewed, including their roles played by secreting antimicrobial peptides, regulating immune responses, and promoting tissue repair. Meanwhile, the status of research on MSCs in FIs and the controversies were also discussed. However, the application of MSCs still faces numerous challenges, such as the heterogeneity of cell sources, long-term safety, and feasibility of large-scale production. By analyzing the latest study results, this review intends to offer theoretical support for the application of MSCs in FI treatment and further research.
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spelling doaj-art-402b9a0436364d85a5cdbcf974ce34df2025-01-30T06:22:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-01-011610.3389/fmicb.2025.15549171554917Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections: mechanisms, applications, and challengesYangjie Gao0Zhe Ji1Jingyu Zhao2Julin Gu3Department of Dermatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaAs a particularly serious condition in immunocompromised patients, fungal infections (FIs) have increasingly become a public health problem worldwide. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), characterized by multilineage differentiation potential and immunomodulatory properties, are considered an emerging strategy for the treatment of FIs. In this study, the therapeutic potential of MSCs for FIs was reviewed, including their roles played by secreting antimicrobial peptides, regulating immune responses, and promoting tissue repair. Meanwhile, the status of research on MSCs in FIs and the controversies were also discussed. However, the application of MSCs still faces numerous challenges, such as the heterogeneity of cell sources, long-term safety, and feasibility of large-scale production. By analyzing the latest study results, this review intends to offer theoretical support for the application of MSCs in FI treatment and further research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1554917/fullmesenchymal stem cellsfungal infectionstherapeutic potentialmechanismsapplications
spellingShingle Yangjie Gao
Zhe Ji
Jingyu Zhao
Julin Gu
Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections: mechanisms, applications, and challenges
Frontiers in Microbiology
mesenchymal stem cells
fungal infections
therapeutic potential
mechanisms
applications
title Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections: mechanisms, applications, and challenges
title_full Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections: mechanisms, applications, and challenges
title_fullStr Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections: mechanisms, applications, and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections: mechanisms, applications, and challenges
title_short Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections: mechanisms, applications, and challenges
title_sort therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells for fungal infections mechanisms applications and challenges
topic mesenchymal stem cells
fungal infections
therapeutic potential
mechanisms
applications
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1554917/full
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AT jingyuzhao therapeuticpotentialofmesenchymalstemcellsforfungalinfectionsmechanismsapplicationsandchallenges
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