Evaluation of safe exposure time for two-photon microscopy imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups

Nonlinear optical microscopies are widely used in the biological and biomedical fields, as they are non-invasive techniques that permit the safe structural and morphological characterisation of cells and tissues. They are increasingly being used in the Cultural Heritage field because of their abilit...

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Main Authors: Sara Mattana, Alice Dal Fovo, Enrico Baria, Raffaella Fontana, Riccardo Cicchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:JPhys Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ada998
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author Sara Mattana
Alice Dal Fovo
Enrico Baria
Raffaella Fontana
Riccardo Cicchi
author_facet Sara Mattana
Alice Dal Fovo
Enrico Baria
Raffaella Fontana
Riccardo Cicchi
author_sort Sara Mattana
collection DOAJ
description Nonlinear optical microscopies are widely used in the biological and biomedical fields, as they are non-invasive techniques that permit the safe structural and morphological characterisation of cells and tissues. They are increasingly being used in the Cultural Heritage field because of their ability to overcome some limits of the well-established optical techniques. However, since nonlinear optical microscopies use pulsed laser sources with high peak power, their application in Cultural Heritage raises concerns due to artworks’ unique, priceless, and delicate nature. In this paper, we present a new method for evaluating the photo-induced damage when using a near-infrared femtosecond pulsed laser to perform two-photon excited fluorescence imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups. In particular, we explore herein several irradiation conditions, varying the exposure time and excitation power, in order to provide useful experimental indications for safely imaging acrylic paints with two-photon microscopy.
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institution Kabale University
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series JPhys Photonics
spelling doaj-art-40254e47a31f4d7ea66650ab34cc71e62025-02-04T14:14:36ZengIOP PublishingJPhys Photonics2515-76472025-01-017202500110.1088/2515-7647/ada998Evaluation of safe exposure time for two-photon microscopy imaging of acrylic-painted mock-upsSara Mattana0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-0017Alice Dal Fovo1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-2546Enrico Baria2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-7736Raffaella Fontana3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-1277Riccardo Cicchi4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-6694Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (CNR-INO) , Largo Enrico Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, ItalyConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (CNR-INO) , Largo Enrico Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, ItalyConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (CNR-INO) , Largo Enrico Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence , Via G. Sansone 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (CNR-INO) , Largo Enrico Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, ItalyConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (CNR-INO) , Largo Enrico Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy; European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy (LENS) , Via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyNonlinear optical microscopies are widely used in the biological and biomedical fields, as they are non-invasive techniques that permit the safe structural and morphological characterisation of cells and tissues. They are increasingly being used in the Cultural Heritage field because of their ability to overcome some limits of the well-established optical techniques. However, since nonlinear optical microscopies use pulsed laser sources with high peak power, their application in Cultural Heritage raises concerns due to artworks’ unique, priceless, and delicate nature. In this paper, we present a new method for evaluating the photo-induced damage when using a near-infrared femtosecond pulsed laser to perform two-photon excited fluorescence imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups. In particular, we explore herein several irradiation conditions, varying the exposure time and excitation power, in order to provide useful experimental indications for safely imaging acrylic paints with two-photon microscopy.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ada998nonlinear optical microscopiestwo-photon excited fluorescencephoto-damagingacrylic paintspeak power
spellingShingle Sara Mattana
Alice Dal Fovo
Enrico Baria
Raffaella Fontana
Riccardo Cicchi
Evaluation of safe exposure time for two-photon microscopy imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups
JPhys Photonics
nonlinear optical microscopies
two-photon excited fluorescence
photo-damaging
acrylic paints
peak power
title Evaluation of safe exposure time for two-photon microscopy imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups
title_full Evaluation of safe exposure time for two-photon microscopy imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups
title_fullStr Evaluation of safe exposure time for two-photon microscopy imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of safe exposure time for two-photon microscopy imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups
title_short Evaluation of safe exposure time for two-photon microscopy imaging of acrylic-painted mock-ups
title_sort evaluation of safe exposure time for two photon microscopy imaging of acrylic painted mock ups
topic nonlinear optical microscopies
two-photon excited fluorescence
photo-damaging
acrylic paints
peak power
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ada998
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AT enricobaria evaluationofsafeexposuretimefortwophotonmicroscopyimagingofacrylicpaintedmockups
AT raffaellafontana evaluationofsafeexposuretimefortwophotonmicroscopyimagingofacrylicpaintedmockups
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