Immune Response in H. pylori-Associated Gastritis and Gastric Cancer

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the dominant member of the gastric microbiota and has infected more than half of the human population, of whom 5–15% develop gastric diseases ranging from gastritis and metaplasia to gastric cancer. These diseases always follow inflammation induced by cell surface...

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Main Authors: Qingbin Niu, Jun Zhu, Xingquan Yu, Tao Feng, Hong Ji, Yuming Li, Weiwei Zhang, Baoguang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9342563
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author Qingbin Niu
Jun Zhu
Xingquan Yu
Tao Feng
Hong Ji
Yuming Li
Weiwei Zhang
Baoguang Hu
author_facet Qingbin Niu
Jun Zhu
Xingquan Yu
Tao Feng
Hong Ji
Yuming Li
Weiwei Zhang
Baoguang Hu
author_sort Qingbin Niu
collection DOAJ
description Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the dominant member of the gastric microbiota and has infected more than half of the human population, of whom 5–15% develop gastric diseases ranging from gastritis and metaplasia to gastric cancer. These diseases always follow inflammation induced by cell surface and intracellular receptors and subsequent signaling, such as the NF-κB pathway and inflammasomes. Some types of immune cells are recruited to enforce an antibacterial response, which could be impeded by H. pylori virulence factors with or without a specific immune cell. Following decreased inflammation, neoplasm may appear with a little immune surveillance and may inhibit antitumor immunity. Therefore, the balance between H. pylori-associated inflammation and anti-inflammation is crucial for human health and remains to be determined. Here, we discuss multiple inflammation and immunoregulatory cells in gastritis and summarize the main immune evasion strategies employed by gastric cancer.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Gastroenterology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-40253899205847dc830827aec7f7db2d2025-02-03T01:05:23ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/93425639342563Immune Response in H. pylori-Associated Gastritis and Gastric CancerQingbin Niu0Jun Zhu1Xingquan Yu2Tao Feng3Hong Ji4Yuming Li5Weiwei Zhang6Baoguang Hu7Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the dominant member of the gastric microbiota and has infected more than half of the human population, of whom 5–15% develop gastric diseases ranging from gastritis and metaplasia to gastric cancer. These diseases always follow inflammation induced by cell surface and intracellular receptors and subsequent signaling, such as the NF-κB pathway and inflammasomes. Some types of immune cells are recruited to enforce an antibacterial response, which could be impeded by H. pylori virulence factors with or without a specific immune cell. Following decreased inflammation, neoplasm may appear with a little immune surveillance and may inhibit antitumor immunity. Therefore, the balance between H. pylori-associated inflammation and anti-inflammation is crucial for human health and remains to be determined. Here, we discuss multiple inflammation and immunoregulatory cells in gastritis and summarize the main immune evasion strategies employed by gastric cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9342563
spellingShingle Qingbin Niu
Jun Zhu
Xingquan Yu
Tao Feng
Hong Ji
Yuming Li
Weiwei Zhang
Baoguang Hu
Immune Response in H. pylori-Associated Gastritis and Gastric Cancer
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Immune Response in H. pylori-Associated Gastritis and Gastric Cancer
title_full Immune Response in H. pylori-Associated Gastritis and Gastric Cancer
title_fullStr Immune Response in H. pylori-Associated Gastritis and Gastric Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Immune Response in H. pylori-Associated Gastritis and Gastric Cancer
title_short Immune Response in H. pylori-Associated Gastritis and Gastric Cancer
title_sort immune response in h pylori associated gastritis and gastric cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9342563
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