Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products
The main purpose of the article is to compare and analyze existing technologies for extracting carbon dioxide from combustion products in relation to mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels. The article presents a brief overview of the main technical features of the implementation of carbon dioxide...
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| Language: | Russian |
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Belarusian National Technical University
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика |
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| Online Access: | https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2216 |
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| author | V. A. Sednin R. S. Ignatovich |
| author_facet | V. A. Sednin R. S. Ignatovich |
| author_sort | V. A. Sednin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main purpose of the article is to compare and analyze existing technologies for extracting carbon dioxide from combustion products in relation to mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels. The article presents a brief overview of the main technical features of the implementation of carbon dioxide extraction technologies from gas mixtures. The specific features and limitations for each of the methods are shown. Mathematical modeling of technological processes of adsorption, physical and chemical absorption is carried out on the basis of Aspen Hysys and Aspen Adsorption software packages. When modeling absorption processes, the composition of combustion products characteristic of the actual operating conditions of an energy source on wood chips was considered, while for the adsorption process, the composition of combustion products was simulated by a binary mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen with a molar content of 11 and 89 %, respectively. The results of numerical research that were obtained have shown that the highest degree of carbon dioxide extraction from combustion products is 97 %, and it is achieved in the optimal mode of implementation of chemical absorption technology. With the same method, the highest degree of purity of the resulting carbon dioxide is observed, viz. 86 % taking into account water vapor and 99 % if it is dry. The least effective technology for extracting carbon dioxide was the method of physical absorption in a fixed bed, in which the degree of purity of the resulting dry carbon dioxide was 79 %. Therefore, for practical use in the deep utilization of combustion products of mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels, to obtain carbon dioxide with a low content of impurities, it is necessary to apply the method of chemical absorption. The use of physical absorption technology in a fixed bed can be used to reduce energy source emissions or in cases where the degree of purity of carbon dioxide does not matter. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-40147e9bac7c4ea8968f551bc28c1904 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1029-7448 2414-0341 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Belarusian National Technical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика |
| spelling | doaj-art-40147e9bac7c4ea8968f551bc28c19042025-02-03T11:34:18ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412022-12-0165652453810.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-524-5381830Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion ProductsV. A. Sednin0R. S. Ignatovich1Belаrusian National Technical UniversityBelаrusian National Technical UniversityThe main purpose of the article is to compare and analyze existing technologies for extracting carbon dioxide from combustion products in relation to mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels. The article presents a brief overview of the main technical features of the implementation of carbon dioxide extraction technologies from gas mixtures. The specific features and limitations for each of the methods are shown. Mathematical modeling of technological processes of adsorption, physical and chemical absorption is carried out on the basis of Aspen Hysys and Aspen Adsorption software packages. When modeling absorption processes, the composition of combustion products characteristic of the actual operating conditions of an energy source on wood chips was considered, while for the adsorption process, the composition of combustion products was simulated by a binary mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen with a molar content of 11 and 89 %, respectively. The results of numerical research that were obtained have shown that the highest degree of carbon dioxide extraction from combustion products is 97 %, and it is achieved in the optimal mode of implementation of chemical absorption technology. With the same method, the highest degree of purity of the resulting carbon dioxide is observed, viz. 86 % taking into account water vapor and 99 % if it is dry. The least effective technology for extracting carbon dioxide was the method of physical absorption in a fixed bed, in which the degree of purity of the resulting dry carbon dioxide was 79 %. Therefore, for practical use in the deep utilization of combustion products of mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels, to obtain carbon dioxide with a low content of impurities, it is necessary to apply the method of chemical absorption. The use of physical absorption technology in a fixed bed can be used to reduce energy source emissions or in cases where the degree of purity of carbon dioxide does not matter.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2216carbon dioxide capturephysical absorptionchemical absorptionadsorptionmathematical modelaspen hysysaspen adsorptionlocal fuelsecologymonoethanolaminetemperature swing adsorptionenergy-and-technology installation |
| spellingShingle | V. A. Sednin R. S. Ignatovich Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика carbon dioxide capture physical absorption chemical absorption adsorption mathematical model aspen hysys aspen adsorption local fuels ecology monoethanolamine temperature swing adsorption energy-and-technology installation |
| title | Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products |
| title_full | Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products |
| title_short | Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products |
| title_sort | analysis of the efficiency of technologies for extraction carbon dioxide from combustion products |
| topic | carbon dioxide capture physical absorption chemical absorption adsorption mathematical model aspen hysys aspen adsorption local fuels ecology monoethanolamine temperature swing adsorption energy-and-technology installation |
| url | https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2216 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vasednin analysisoftheefficiencyoftechnologiesforextractioncarbondioxidefromcombustionproducts AT rsignatovich analysisoftheefficiencyoftechnologiesforextractioncarbondioxidefromcombustionproducts |