Classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping review

Objectives Vascular access (VA) stenoses play a significant role in the morbidity of the haemodialysed population. Classifications for diagnosis, assessment and proposal of treatment strategies can be useful clinical and methodological tools. This review aims to present a comprehensive summary and p...

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Main Authors: Petr Waldauf, Michael Corr, Stephen O’neill, Katerina Lawrie, Jan Malik, Libor Janousek, Stepan Maly, Jaroslav Chlupac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e088045.full
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author Petr Waldauf
Michael Corr
Stephen O’neill
Katerina Lawrie
Jan Malik
Libor Janousek
Stepan Maly
Jaroslav Chlupac
author_facet Petr Waldauf
Michael Corr
Stephen O’neill
Katerina Lawrie
Jan Malik
Libor Janousek
Stepan Maly
Jaroslav Chlupac
author_sort Petr Waldauf
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Vascular access (VA) stenoses play a significant role in the morbidity of the haemodialysed population. Classifications for diagnosis, assessment and proposal of treatment strategies can be useful clinical and methodological tools. This review aims to present a comprehensive summary and propose further methodological approaches.Design A systematic review of the literature, evaluating classifications for dialysis-related VA stenosis.Data sources Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar and the ClinicalTrials.gov registry were searched from inception to 7 December 2024.Eligibility criteria All articles containing classifications regarding dialysis VA were eligible, with no restrictions on the study type or language of the full text.Data extraction and synthesis Two independent researchers performed the search and initial screening. Four vascular surgeons assessed the included classifications using a modified Buchbinder’s critical appraisal tool to evaluate quality.Results From 4771 screened papers, 59 full-text papers were retrieved and 24 articles contained classifications. Three classifications were dedicated to VA stenosis, all based on the anatomical location of lesions. According to the modified Buchbinder’s appraisal, the classifications were assessed as moderate-to-good quality. The literature disposes of immense inconsistency in terms of the definition of significant stenosis indicated for treatment.Conclusions VA significant stenosis and its classification is a non-uniformly understood issue with many different criteria and categorisations. This basic methodological problem leads to inconsistent results. We recommend the unification of the criteria and their validation in prospective studies.
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spelling doaj-art-4003f71fdd1f4707aff5714ff29b0a812025-01-17T23:30:08ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-01-0115110.1136/bmjopen-2024-088045Classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping reviewPetr Waldauf0Michael Corr1Stephen O’neill2Katerina Lawrie3Jan Malik4Libor Janousek5Stepan Maly6Jaroslav Chlupac79 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic3 Department of Transplant Surgery and Regional Nephrology Unit, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK3 Department of Transplant Surgery and Regional Nephrology Unit, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK2 Charles University Third Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic5 Charles University First Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic1 Department of Transplantation Surgery, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic1 Department of Transplantation Surgery, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic1 Department of Transplantation Surgery, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech RepublicObjectives Vascular access (VA) stenoses play a significant role in the morbidity of the haemodialysed population. Classifications for diagnosis, assessment and proposal of treatment strategies can be useful clinical and methodological tools. This review aims to present a comprehensive summary and propose further methodological approaches.Design A systematic review of the literature, evaluating classifications for dialysis-related VA stenosis.Data sources Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar and the ClinicalTrials.gov registry were searched from inception to 7 December 2024.Eligibility criteria All articles containing classifications regarding dialysis VA were eligible, with no restrictions on the study type or language of the full text.Data extraction and synthesis Two independent researchers performed the search and initial screening. Four vascular surgeons assessed the included classifications using a modified Buchbinder’s critical appraisal tool to evaluate quality.Results From 4771 screened papers, 59 full-text papers were retrieved and 24 articles contained classifications. Three classifications were dedicated to VA stenosis, all based on the anatomical location of lesions. According to the modified Buchbinder’s appraisal, the classifications were assessed as moderate-to-good quality. The literature disposes of immense inconsistency in terms of the definition of significant stenosis indicated for treatment.Conclusions VA significant stenosis and its classification is a non-uniformly understood issue with many different criteria and categorisations. This basic methodological problem leads to inconsistent results. We recommend the unification of the criteria and their validation in prospective studies.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e088045.full
spellingShingle Petr Waldauf
Michael Corr
Stephen O’neill
Katerina Lawrie
Jan Malik
Libor Janousek
Stepan Maly
Jaroslav Chlupac
Classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping review
BMJ Open
title Classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping review
title_full Classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping review
title_fullStr Classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping review
title_short Classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping review
title_sort classifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis a scoping review
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e088045.full
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