Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Levels in Water from Boreholes and Hand-dug Wells from Selected Communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria

Access to potable clean water is essential in promoting good health of man. Consequently, the objective of this research was to evaluate the physicochemical parameters and levels of Zn, Cr, Cd, Fe, Pb, Mn, and Ni in water from boreholes and hand-dug wells from selected communities in Kuje Area Coun...

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Main Authors: H. A. Ari, B. O. Ekute
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aJol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/293736
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author H. A. Ari
B. O. Ekute
author_facet H. A. Ari
B. O. Ekute
author_sort H. A. Ari
collection DOAJ
description Access to potable clean water is essential in promoting good health of man. Consequently, the objective of this research was to evaluate the physicochemical parameters and levels of Zn, Cr, Cd, Fe, Pb, Mn, and Ni in water from boreholes and hand-dug wells from selected communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. The physicochemical parameters were determined using appropriate standard methods, and heavy metals were analysed using AAS after wet digestion with Aqua regia. All analysis were done in triplicates. Data obtained show that the mean level of physicochemical parameters in all the boreholes except for alkalinity were significantly different from the values observed for the wells at p≤0.05. The values recorded for most of the water samples for all the parameters and heavy metals were within WHO permissible limits. Nitrate levels was also high in the hand-dug wells. The Fe and Mn mean levels were higher than other elements analysed, and were above permissible limits in most of the boreholes. A survey on the perception of the residents of KAC indicated 57.06% of the populace having skin irritation, water related sicknesses, coloration of storage vessels and deposition of dark coloured sediments which could be due to Mn and Fe levels in the water source. Generally, the water sources are suitable for domestic use and could be made fit for drinking after certain treatment to reduce the levels of nitrate, Fe and Mn in the affected communities.
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spelling doaj-art-3ff2bc4fc63f43f8b08be3efd1db7e592025-08-20T02:12:02ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992025-04-01294Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Levels in Water from Boreholes and Hand-dug Wells from Selected Communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, NigeriaH. A. AriB. O. Ekute Access to potable clean water is essential in promoting good health of man. Consequently, the objective of this research was to evaluate the physicochemical parameters and levels of Zn, Cr, Cd, Fe, Pb, Mn, and Ni in water from boreholes and hand-dug wells from selected communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. The physicochemical parameters were determined using appropriate standard methods, and heavy metals were analysed using AAS after wet digestion with Aqua regia. All analysis were done in triplicates. Data obtained show that the mean level of physicochemical parameters in all the boreholes except for alkalinity were significantly different from the values observed for the wells at p≤0.05. The values recorded for most of the water samples for all the parameters and heavy metals were within WHO permissible limits. Nitrate levels was also high in the hand-dug wells. The Fe and Mn mean levels were higher than other elements analysed, and were above permissible limits in most of the boreholes. A survey on the perception of the residents of KAC indicated 57.06% of the populace having skin irritation, water related sicknesses, coloration of storage vessels and deposition of dark coloured sediments which could be due to Mn and Fe levels in the water source. Generally, the water sources are suitable for domestic use and could be made fit for drinking after certain treatment to reduce the levels of nitrate, Fe and Mn in the affected communities. https://www.aJol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/293736water quality; manganese; anions; gross pollution indicators
spellingShingle H. A. Ari
B. O. Ekute
Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Levels in Water from Boreholes and Hand-dug Wells from Selected Communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
water quality; manganese; anions; gross pollution indicators
title Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Levels in Water from Boreholes and Hand-dug Wells from Selected Communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
title_full Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Levels in Water from Boreholes and Hand-dug Wells from Selected Communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
title_fullStr Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Levels in Water from Boreholes and Hand-dug Wells from Selected Communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Levels in Water from Boreholes and Hand-dug Wells from Selected Communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
title_short Physicochemical Parameters and Heavy Metals Levels in Water from Boreholes and Hand-dug Wells from Selected Communities in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
title_sort physicochemical parameters and heavy metals levels in water from boreholes and hand dug wells from selected communities in kuje area council federal capital territory abuja nigeria
topic water quality; manganese; anions; gross pollution indicators
url https://www.aJol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/293736
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AT boekute physicochemicalparametersandheavymetalslevelsinwaterfromboreholesandhanddugwellsfromselectedcommunitiesinkujeareacouncilfederalcapitalterritoryabujanigeria