Mixed application of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant disease

Apple replant disease (ARD) is mainly caused by biological factors, and it severely restricts the development of the apple industry. The use of biological control measures to alleviate ARD is critically important for the sustainable development of the apple industry. The effects of raw amino acid po...

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Main Authors: Weixiao Tang, Yi Lü, Rong Zhang, Xin Wang, Haiyan Wang, Mei Wang, Xuesen Chen, Xiang Shen, Chengmiao Yin, Zhiquan Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311924003915
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author Weixiao Tang
Yi Lü
Rong Zhang
Xin Wang
Haiyan Wang
Mei Wang
Xuesen Chen
Xiang Shen
Chengmiao Yin
Zhiquan Mao
author_facet Weixiao Tang
Yi Lü
Rong Zhang
Xin Wang
Haiyan Wang
Mei Wang
Xuesen Chen
Xiang Shen
Chengmiao Yin
Zhiquan Mao
author_sort Weixiao Tang
collection DOAJ
description Apple replant disease (ARD) is mainly caused by biological factors, and it severely restricts the development of the apple industry. The use of biological control measures to alleviate ARD is critically important for the sustainable development of the apple industry. The effects of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer on plant biomass, leaf and root indexes, soil physical and chemical properties, soil enzyme activities, and the soil fungal community were studied under pot and field conditions using Malus hupehensis Rehd. seedlings and grafted trees (Fuji New 2001/M9T337) as experimental materials. We found that the application of the materials significantly promoted plant growth, increased the leaf photosynthesis and chlorophyll content, root respiration rate, root antioxidant enzyme activities, and soil enzyme activities, significantly reduced the number of Fusarium sp. in soil, and significantly increased the abundance of beneficial fungi. In conclusion, the mixed application of raw amino acid powder and T. harzianum fertilizer is an effective method for the prevention and management of ARD.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2095-3119
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Integrative Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-3fda975b244b4d2fbc5ebc24ef97c2e72025-08-20T03:58:19ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192025-03-012431126113910.1016/j.jia.2024.11.023Mixed application of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant diseaseWeixiao Tang0Yi Lü1Rong Zhang2Xin Wang3Haiyan Wang4Mei Wang5Xuesen Chen6Xiang Shen7Chengmiao Yin8Zhiquan Mao9College of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; Apple Technology Innovation Center of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271018, ChinaWeihai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Weihai 264299, ChinaCollege of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; Apple Technology Innovation Center of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271018, ChinaCollege of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; Apple Technology Innovation Center of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271018, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaCollege of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; Apple Technology Innovation Center of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271018, ChinaCollege of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; Apple Technology Innovation Center of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271018, ChinaCollege of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; Apple Technology Innovation Center of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271018, China; Correspondence Zhiquan Mao, Chengmiao YinCollege of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; Apple Technology Innovation Center of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271018, China; Correspondence Zhiquan Mao, Chengmiao YinApple replant disease (ARD) is mainly caused by biological factors, and it severely restricts the development of the apple industry. The use of biological control measures to alleviate ARD is critically important for the sustainable development of the apple industry. The effects of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer on plant biomass, leaf and root indexes, soil physical and chemical properties, soil enzyme activities, and the soil fungal community were studied under pot and field conditions using Malus hupehensis Rehd. seedlings and grafted trees (Fuji New 2001/M9T337) as experimental materials. We found that the application of the materials significantly promoted plant growth, increased the leaf photosynthesis and chlorophyll content, root respiration rate, root antioxidant enzyme activities, and soil enzyme activities, significantly reduced the number of Fusarium sp. in soil, and significantly increased the abundance of beneficial fungi. In conclusion, the mixed application of raw amino acid powder and T. harzianum fertilizer is an effective method for the prevention and management of ARD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311924003915physiological characteristics of the plantsoil enzymesoil Fusariumsoil fungal community
spellingShingle Weixiao Tang
Yi Lü
Rong Zhang
Xin Wang
Haiyan Wang
Mei Wang
Xuesen Chen
Xiang Shen
Chengmiao Yin
Zhiquan Mao
Mixed application of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant disease
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
physiological characteristics of the plant
soil enzyme
soil Fusarium
soil fungal community
title Mixed application of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant disease
title_full Mixed application of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant disease
title_fullStr Mixed application of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant disease
title_full_unstemmed Mixed application of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant disease
title_short Mixed application of raw amino acid powder and Trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant disease
title_sort mixed application of raw amino acid powder and trichoderma harzianum fertilizer for the prevention and management of apple replant disease
topic physiological characteristics of the plant
soil enzyme
soil Fusarium
soil fungal community
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311924003915
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