Diagnostic Accuracy of Lipase as Early Predictor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results from the LIPADRAIN study

Objective:. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of drain fluid lipase as an early predictor of postoperative pancreatic fistula and establish the most appropriate day for their measure. Background:. Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula remains a potentially life-threatening complicat...

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Main Authors: Béranger Doussot, MD, Alexandre Doussot, MD, PhD, Ahmet Ayav, MD, PhD, Nicolas Santucci, MD, Sophie Deguelte, MD, Amadou Khalilou Sow, MD, Mehdi El Amrani, MD, PhD, Laurence Duvillard, MD, PhD, Guillaume Piessen, MD, PhD, Edouard Girard, MD, PhD, Jean-Yves Mabrut, MD, PhD, Jonathan Garnier, MD, PhD, Pablo Ortega-Deballon, MD, PhD, Isabelle Fournel, MD, PhD, Olivier Facy, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health 2024-09-01
Series:Annals of Surgery Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000492
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author Béranger Doussot, MD
Alexandre Doussot, MD, PhD
Ahmet Ayav, MD, PhD
Nicolas Santucci, MD
Sophie Deguelte, MD
Amadou Khalilou Sow, MD
Mehdi El Amrani, MD, PhD
Laurence Duvillard, MD, PhD
Guillaume Piessen, MD, PhD
Edouard Girard, MD, PhD
Jean-Yves Mabrut, MD, PhD
Jonathan Garnier, MD, PhD
Pablo Ortega-Deballon, MD, PhD
Isabelle Fournel, MD, PhD
Olivier Facy, MD, PhD
author_facet Béranger Doussot, MD
Alexandre Doussot, MD, PhD
Ahmet Ayav, MD, PhD
Nicolas Santucci, MD
Sophie Deguelte, MD
Amadou Khalilou Sow, MD
Mehdi El Amrani, MD, PhD
Laurence Duvillard, MD, PhD
Guillaume Piessen, MD, PhD
Edouard Girard, MD, PhD
Jean-Yves Mabrut, MD, PhD
Jonathan Garnier, MD, PhD
Pablo Ortega-Deballon, MD, PhD
Isabelle Fournel, MD, PhD
Olivier Facy, MD, PhD
author_sort Béranger Doussot, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective:. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of drain fluid lipase as an early predictor of postoperative pancreatic fistula and establish the most appropriate day for their measure. Background:. Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula remains a potentially life-threatening complication after pancreatic surgery. Early detection strategies remain key to reduce both the incidence and the burden of pancreatic fistula. Methods:. The LIPAse DRAIN (LIPADRAIN) study is a multicenter, prospective diagnostic study conducted in 7 tertiary university hospitals. Drain fluid values to detect clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula from postoperative day 1 to postoperative day 6 were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. A biomarker was considered to be relevant for clinical use if its area under the curve (AUC) was greater than 0.75. Results:. Of the 625 patients included in the analysis, clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula occurred in 203 (32%) patients. On postoperative days 3 and 4, drain fluid lipase was a reliable biomarker to detect clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (AUC: 0.761; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.761–0.799 and AUC: 0.784; 95% CI: 0.743–0.821, respectively). On postoperative day 3, with a threshold of 299 units/L, drain fluid lipase yielded a negative predictive value of 51%, sensitivity of 78%, and specificity of 63% for the detection of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula. Conclusions:. In this multicenter prospective study, drain fluid lipase is a reliable biomarker at postoperative days 3 and 4 for the diagnosis of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreatic surgery and should be systematically measured on postoperative day 3.
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spelling doaj-art-3fc5b14c1af04c3f8d31ea5fcf13d6162025-01-24T09:18:49ZengWolters Kluwer HealthAnnals of Surgery Open2691-35932024-09-0153e49210.1097/AS9.0000000000000492202409000-00040Diagnostic Accuracy of Lipase as Early Predictor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results from the LIPADRAIN studyBéranger Doussot, MD0Alexandre Doussot, MD, PhD1Ahmet Ayav, MD, PhD2Nicolas Santucci, MD3Sophie Deguelte, MD4Amadou Khalilou Sow, MD5Mehdi El Amrani, MD, PhD6Laurence Duvillard, MD, PhD7Guillaume Piessen, MD, PhD8Edouard Girard, MD, PhD9Jean-Yves Mabrut, MD, PhD10Jonathan Garnier, MD, PhD11Pablo Ortega-Deballon, MD, PhD12Isabelle Fournel, MD, PhD13Olivier Facy, MD, PhD14* From the Department of Digestive and Surgical Oncology, University Hospital Dijon, Dijon, France† Department of Digestive Surgical Oncology, Liver Transplantation Unit, CHU Besancon, Besancon, France‡ Department of Hepatobiliary, Colorectal and Digestive Surgery, University of Nancy, CHU Nancy-Brabois, Nancy, France* From the Department of Digestive and Surgical Oncology, University Hospital Dijon, Dijon, France§ Department of Endocrine, Digestive and Oncological Surgery, Robert-Debré University Hospital, Reims, France‖ INSERM, Université de Bourgogne, CIC 1432, Module Épidémiologie Clinique, Dijon, France¶ Department of Digestive Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Claude Huriez University Hospital, Lille, France# Université de Bourgogne, INSERM Research Center U1231- PADYS team, Department of Biochemistry, University Hospital Dijon, Dijon, France†† Department of Digestive and Oncological Surgery, Claude Huriez University Hospital, Lille, France‡‡ Colorectal Unit, Department of Surgery, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France§§ Department of Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hospital Croix Rousse, Lyon, France‖‖ Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.* From the Department of Digestive and Surgical Oncology, University Hospital Dijon, Dijon, France‖ INSERM, Université de Bourgogne, CIC 1432, Module Épidémiologie Clinique, Dijon, France* From the Department of Digestive and Surgical Oncology, University Hospital Dijon, Dijon, FranceObjective:. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of drain fluid lipase as an early predictor of postoperative pancreatic fistula and establish the most appropriate day for their measure. Background:. Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula remains a potentially life-threatening complication after pancreatic surgery. Early detection strategies remain key to reduce both the incidence and the burden of pancreatic fistula. Methods:. The LIPAse DRAIN (LIPADRAIN) study is a multicenter, prospective diagnostic study conducted in 7 tertiary university hospitals. Drain fluid values to detect clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula from postoperative day 1 to postoperative day 6 were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. A biomarker was considered to be relevant for clinical use if its area under the curve (AUC) was greater than 0.75. Results:. Of the 625 patients included in the analysis, clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula occurred in 203 (32%) patients. On postoperative days 3 and 4, drain fluid lipase was a reliable biomarker to detect clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (AUC: 0.761; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.761–0.799 and AUC: 0.784; 95% CI: 0.743–0.821, respectively). On postoperative day 3, with a threshold of 299 units/L, drain fluid lipase yielded a negative predictive value of 51%, sensitivity of 78%, and specificity of 63% for the detection of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula. Conclusions:. In this multicenter prospective study, drain fluid lipase is a reliable biomarker at postoperative days 3 and 4 for the diagnosis of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreatic surgery and should be systematically measured on postoperative day 3.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000492
spellingShingle Béranger Doussot, MD
Alexandre Doussot, MD, PhD
Ahmet Ayav, MD, PhD
Nicolas Santucci, MD
Sophie Deguelte, MD
Amadou Khalilou Sow, MD
Mehdi El Amrani, MD, PhD
Laurence Duvillard, MD, PhD
Guillaume Piessen, MD, PhD
Edouard Girard, MD, PhD
Jean-Yves Mabrut, MD, PhD
Jonathan Garnier, MD, PhD
Pablo Ortega-Deballon, MD, PhD
Isabelle Fournel, MD, PhD
Olivier Facy, MD, PhD
Diagnostic Accuracy of Lipase as Early Predictor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results from the LIPADRAIN study
Annals of Surgery Open
title Diagnostic Accuracy of Lipase as Early Predictor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results from the LIPADRAIN study
title_full Diagnostic Accuracy of Lipase as Early Predictor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results from the LIPADRAIN study
title_fullStr Diagnostic Accuracy of Lipase as Early Predictor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results from the LIPADRAIN study
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic Accuracy of Lipase as Early Predictor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results from the LIPADRAIN study
title_short Diagnostic Accuracy of Lipase as Early Predictor of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results from the LIPADRAIN study
title_sort diagnostic accuracy of lipase as early predictor of postoperative pancreatic fistula results from the lipadrain study
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000492
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