The effects of LED light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede Padang strain
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of light spectrum on growth and color performance of giant giant gourami Padang strain. The experiment used a completely randomized design (RAL) with four light emitting diode (LED) treatments in different emission spectra (white, red, green, and blue) at 55...
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Asosiasi Sains Akuakultur Indonesia
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/39474 |
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| author | Bambang Kusmayadi Gunawan Kukuh Nirmala Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Daniel Djokosetiyanto Wildan Nurussalam |
| author_facet | Bambang Kusmayadi Gunawan Kukuh Nirmala Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Daniel Djokosetiyanto Wildan Nurussalam |
| author_sort | Bambang Kusmayadi Gunawan |
| collection | DOAJ |
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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of light spectrum on growth and color performance of giant giant gourami Padang strain. The experiment used a completely randomized design (RAL) with four light emitting diode (LED) treatments in different emission spectra (white, red, green, and blue) at 550 Lux intensity, compared to the control treatment (light room with white tubular lamp at 50 Lux intensity). The irradiation was carried out for 12 hours of photoperiod. The fish used had the total length of 82.90±4.2 mm and body weight of 9.87 ± 0.99 g. The highest growth performance was found in blue LED treatment with the specific growth rate of 2.73 ± 0.2% and feed efficiency of 86.26 ± 2.71%. The best color performance was found in red LED treatment with the RGB ratio of 44.57 ± 0.62% in dorsal fin, 38.41 ± 1.36% in pectoral fins, and 45.33 ± 2.25% in anal fin with the chromatophore cell concentration at 1.973±58 cells/mm2.
Keywords : Osphronemus gouramy, blue LED, spectrum, chromatophore, light
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh spektrum cahaya terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan warna ikan gurami strain Padang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan cahaya lampu light emitting diodes (LED) yang memiliki spektrum panjang gelombang berbeda (putih, merah, hijau dan biru) intensitas 550 Lux dan kontrol (cahaya ruang berasal dari lampu tubular putih intensitas 50 Lux). Penyinaran dilakukan selama 12 jam mengikuti fotoperiod. Ikan uji yang digunakan memiliki panjang total 82,90 ± 4,2 mm, dengan bobot 9,87 ± 0,99 g. Kinerja pertumbuhan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan LED biru dengan laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 2,73 ± 0,2% dan efisiensi pakan sebesar 86,26 ± 2,71%. Performa warna terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan LED merah dengan rasio warna merah pada RGB bagian dorsal sebesar 44,57 ± 0,62%, sirip pektoral sebesar 38,41 ± 1,36%, dan sirip anal sebesar 45,33 ± 2,25% dengan jumlah sel kromatofor sebanyak 1973 sel/mm2.
Kata kunci : Osphronemus gouramy, LED biru, spektrum, kromatofor, cahaya
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3faca222ffbc400b9c5c9cb9c057955b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1412-5269 2354-6700 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Asosiasi Sains Akuakultur Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj-art-3faca222ffbc400b9c5c9cb9c057955b2025-01-24T17:56:23ZengAsosiasi Sains Akuakultur IndonesiaJurnal Akuakultur Indonesia1412-52692354-67002022-01-0121110.19027/jai.21.1.11-2139474The effects of LED light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede Padang strainBambang Kusmayadi Gunawan0Kukuh Nirmala1Dinar Tri Soelistyowati2Daniel Djokosetiyanto3Wildan Nurussalam4Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia This study aimed to evaluate the effect of light spectrum on growth and color performance of giant giant gourami Padang strain. The experiment used a completely randomized design (RAL) with four light emitting diode (LED) treatments in different emission spectra (white, red, green, and blue) at 550 Lux intensity, compared to the control treatment (light room with white tubular lamp at 50 Lux intensity). The irradiation was carried out for 12 hours of photoperiod. The fish used had the total length of 82.90±4.2 mm and body weight of 9.87 ± 0.99 g. The highest growth performance was found in blue LED treatment with the specific growth rate of 2.73 ± 0.2% and feed efficiency of 86.26 ± 2.71%. The best color performance was found in red LED treatment with the RGB ratio of 44.57 ± 0.62% in dorsal fin, 38.41 ± 1.36% in pectoral fins, and 45.33 ± 2.25% in anal fin with the chromatophore cell concentration at 1.973±58 cells/mm2. Keywords : Osphronemus gouramy, blue LED, spectrum, chromatophore, light ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh spektrum cahaya terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan warna ikan gurami strain Padang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan cahaya lampu light emitting diodes (LED) yang memiliki spektrum panjang gelombang berbeda (putih, merah, hijau dan biru) intensitas 550 Lux dan kontrol (cahaya ruang berasal dari lampu tubular putih intensitas 50 Lux). Penyinaran dilakukan selama 12 jam mengikuti fotoperiod. Ikan uji yang digunakan memiliki panjang total 82,90 ± 4,2 mm, dengan bobot 9,87 ± 0,99 g. Kinerja pertumbuhan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan LED biru dengan laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 2,73 ± 0,2% dan efisiensi pakan sebesar 86,26 ± 2,71%. Performa warna terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan LED merah dengan rasio warna merah pada RGB bagian dorsal sebesar 44,57 ± 0,62%, sirip pektoral sebesar 38,41 ± 1,36%, dan sirip anal sebesar 45,33 ± 2,25% dengan jumlah sel kromatofor sebanyak 1973 sel/mm2. Kata kunci : Osphronemus gouramy, LED biru, spektrum, kromatofor, cahaya https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/39474 |
| spellingShingle | Bambang Kusmayadi Gunawan Kukuh Nirmala Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Daniel Djokosetiyanto Wildan Nurussalam The effects of LED light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede Padang strain Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia |
| title | The effects of LED light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede Padang strain |
| title_full | The effects of LED light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede Padang strain |
| title_fullStr | The effects of LED light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede Padang strain |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of LED light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede Padang strain |
| title_short | The effects of LED light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede Padang strain |
| title_sort | effects of led light spectrum manipulation on growth and color performance of giant gourami osphronemus gouramy lacepede padang strain |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/39474 |
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