Assessment of Fetal Autonomic Nervous System Activity by Fetal Magnetocardiography: Comparison of Normal Pregnancy and Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Objective. To clarify the developmental activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) of the normal fetus and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) cases using fetal magnetocardiography (FMCG). Subjects and Methods. Normal pregnancy (n=35) and IUGR (n=12) cases at 28–39 and 32–37 weeks of gestatio...

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Main Authors: Akimune Fukushima, Kenji Nakai, Tomonobu Kanasugi, Miyuki Terata, Toru Sugiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/218162
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author Akimune Fukushima
Kenji Nakai
Tomonobu Kanasugi
Miyuki Terata
Toru Sugiyama
author_facet Akimune Fukushima
Kenji Nakai
Tomonobu Kanasugi
Miyuki Terata
Toru Sugiyama
author_sort Akimune Fukushima
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To clarify the developmental activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) of the normal fetus and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) cases using fetal magnetocardiography (FMCG). Subjects and Methods. Normal pregnancy (n=35) and IUGR (n=12) cases at 28–39 and 32–37 weeks of gestation, respectively, were included in this study. The R-R interval variability was used to calculate the coefficient of variance (CVRR) and low frequency/high frequency (LF/HF) ratio. Results. The value of CVRR in the normal pregnancy group displayed a slight increasing trend with gestational age. However, no such trend was observed in the IUGR group. In contrast, the LF/HF ratio in both the normal pregnancy group and the IUGR group clearly increased over the gestational period; the normal group showing statistical significance. Conclusion. The development of fetal ANS activity in IUGR cases might differ from that observed in the normal pregnancy group, and this may facilitate early detection of IUGR.
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spelling doaj-art-3f9337caea0d48ca9abf604dc4f614192025-02-03T01:09:23ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352011-01-01201110.1155/2011/218162218162Assessment of Fetal Autonomic Nervous System Activity by Fetal Magnetocardiography: Comparison of Normal Pregnancy and Intrauterine Growth RestrictionAkimune Fukushima0Kenji Nakai1Tomonobu Kanasugi2Miyuki Terata3Toru Sugiyama4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka 020-8505, JapanDepartment of Dentistry and Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka 020-8505, JapanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka 020-8505, JapanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka 020-8505, JapanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka 020-8505, JapanObjective. To clarify the developmental activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) of the normal fetus and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) cases using fetal magnetocardiography (FMCG). Subjects and Methods. Normal pregnancy (n=35) and IUGR (n=12) cases at 28–39 and 32–37 weeks of gestation, respectively, were included in this study. The R-R interval variability was used to calculate the coefficient of variance (CVRR) and low frequency/high frequency (LF/HF) ratio. Results. The value of CVRR in the normal pregnancy group displayed a slight increasing trend with gestational age. However, no such trend was observed in the IUGR group. In contrast, the LF/HF ratio in both the normal pregnancy group and the IUGR group clearly increased over the gestational period; the normal group showing statistical significance. Conclusion. The development of fetal ANS activity in IUGR cases might differ from that observed in the normal pregnancy group, and this may facilitate early detection of IUGR.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/218162
spellingShingle Akimune Fukushima
Kenji Nakai
Tomonobu Kanasugi
Miyuki Terata
Toru Sugiyama
Assessment of Fetal Autonomic Nervous System Activity by Fetal Magnetocardiography: Comparison of Normal Pregnancy and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Journal of Pregnancy
title Assessment of Fetal Autonomic Nervous System Activity by Fetal Magnetocardiography: Comparison of Normal Pregnancy and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
title_full Assessment of Fetal Autonomic Nervous System Activity by Fetal Magnetocardiography: Comparison of Normal Pregnancy and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
title_fullStr Assessment of Fetal Autonomic Nervous System Activity by Fetal Magnetocardiography: Comparison of Normal Pregnancy and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Fetal Autonomic Nervous System Activity by Fetal Magnetocardiography: Comparison of Normal Pregnancy and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
title_short Assessment of Fetal Autonomic Nervous System Activity by Fetal Magnetocardiography: Comparison of Normal Pregnancy and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
title_sort assessment of fetal autonomic nervous system activity by fetal magnetocardiography comparison of normal pregnancy and intrauterine growth restriction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/218162
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