Human Leukocyte Antigen Diversity: A Southern African Perspective

Despite the increasingly well-documented evidence of high genetic, ethnic, and linguistic diversity amongst African populations, there is limited data on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) diversity in these populations. HLA is part of the host defense mechanism mediated through antigen presentation to e...

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Main Authors: Mqondisi Tshabalala, Juanita Mellet, Michael S. Pepper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/746151
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author Mqondisi Tshabalala
Juanita Mellet
Michael S. Pepper
author_facet Mqondisi Tshabalala
Juanita Mellet
Michael S. Pepper
author_sort Mqondisi Tshabalala
collection DOAJ
description Despite the increasingly well-documented evidence of high genetic, ethnic, and linguistic diversity amongst African populations, there is limited data on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) diversity in these populations. HLA is part of the host defense mechanism mediated through antigen presentation to effector cells of the immune system. With the high disease burden in southern Africa, HLA diversity data is increasingly important in the design of population-specific vaccines and the improvement of transplantation therapeutic interventions. This review highlights the paucity of HLA diversity data amongst southern African populations and defines a need for information of this kind. This information will support disease association studies, provide guidance in vaccine design, and improve transplantation outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-3f7aaf077fd3413fb29051d8790ffae02025-02-03T05:59:17ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/746151746151Human Leukocyte Antigen Diversity: A Southern African PerspectiveMqondisi Tshabalala0Juanita Mellet1Michael S. Pepper2Department of Immunology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, P.O. Box 2034, Pretoria 0001, South AfricaDepartment of Immunology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, P.O. Box 2034, Pretoria 0001, South AfricaDepartment of Immunology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, P.O. Box 2034, Pretoria 0001, South AfricaDespite the increasingly well-documented evidence of high genetic, ethnic, and linguistic diversity amongst African populations, there is limited data on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) diversity in these populations. HLA is part of the host defense mechanism mediated through antigen presentation to effector cells of the immune system. With the high disease burden in southern Africa, HLA diversity data is increasingly important in the design of population-specific vaccines and the improvement of transplantation therapeutic interventions. This review highlights the paucity of HLA diversity data amongst southern African populations and defines a need for information of this kind. This information will support disease association studies, provide guidance in vaccine design, and improve transplantation outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/746151
spellingShingle Mqondisi Tshabalala
Juanita Mellet
Michael S. Pepper
Human Leukocyte Antigen Diversity: A Southern African Perspective
Journal of Immunology Research
title Human Leukocyte Antigen Diversity: A Southern African Perspective
title_full Human Leukocyte Antigen Diversity: A Southern African Perspective
title_fullStr Human Leukocyte Antigen Diversity: A Southern African Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Human Leukocyte Antigen Diversity: A Southern African Perspective
title_short Human Leukocyte Antigen Diversity: A Southern African Perspective
title_sort human leukocyte antigen diversity a southern african perspective
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/746151
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AT juanitamellet humanleukocyteantigendiversityasouthernafricanperspective
AT michaelspepper humanleukocyteantigendiversityasouthernafricanperspective