Rivaroxaban Treatment for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and a Review of the Current Experience

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is a life-threatening complication of exposure to heparin. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia results from an autoantibody directed against platelet factor 4 in complex with heparin. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is traditionally treated with bivalirudin, argatroban...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Aon, Omar Al-Shammari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8885256
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author Mohamed Aon
Omar Al-Shammari
author_facet Mohamed Aon
Omar Al-Shammari
author_sort Mohamed Aon
collection DOAJ
description Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is a life-threatening complication of exposure to heparin. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia results from an autoantibody directed against platelet factor 4 in complex with heparin. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is traditionally treated with bivalirudin, argatroban, danaparoid, or fondaparinux. Recently, direct oral anticoagulants administration to treat heparin-induced thrombocytopenia has been reported. Direct oral anticoagulants do not cause platelet activation in the presence of heparin-platelet factor 4 antibodies, nor do they provoke autoantibody production. Direct oral anticoagulants offer advantages such as consistent and predictable anticoagulation, oral administration with good patient compliance, and a good safety profile. We report a case of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with deep venous thrombosis successfully treated with rivaroxaban and review the current experience with rivaroxaban for the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
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spelling doaj-art-3f4c88df6f3a4703a8bc58a5cbed52d72025-02-03T05:53:54ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88852568885256Rivaroxaban Treatment for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and a Review of the Current ExperienceMohamed Aon0Omar Al-Shammari1Department of Medicine, Jahra Hospital, Ministry of Health (HOM), Jahra city, KuwaitDepartment of Medicine, Jahra Hospital, Ministry of Health (HOM), Jahra city, KuwaitHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia is a life-threatening complication of exposure to heparin. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia results from an autoantibody directed against platelet factor 4 in complex with heparin. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is traditionally treated with bivalirudin, argatroban, danaparoid, or fondaparinux. Recently, direct oral anticoagulants administration to treat heparin-induced thrombocytopenia has been reported. Direct oral anticoagulants do not cause platelet activation in the presence of heparin-platelet factor 4 antibodies, nor do they provoke autoantibody production. Direct oral anticoagulants offer advantages such as consistent and predictable anticoagulation, oral administration with good patient compliance, and a good safety profile. We report a case of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with deep venous thrombosis successfully treated with rivaroxaban and review the current experience with rivaroxaban for the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8885256
spellingShingle Mohamed Aon
Omar Al-Shammari
Rivaroxaban Treatment for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and a Review of the Current Experience
Case Reports in Hematology
title Rivaroxaban Treatment for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and a Review of the Current Experience
title_full Rivaroxaban Treatment for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and a Review of the Current Experience
title_fullStr Rivaroxaban Treatment for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and a Review of the Current Experience
title_full_unstemmed Rivaroxaban Treatment for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and a Review of the Current Experience
title_short Rivaroxaban Treatment for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and a Review of the Current Experience
title_sort rivaroxaban treatment for heparin induced thrombocytopenia a case report and a review of the current experience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8885256
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AT omaralshammari rivaroxabantreatmentforheparininducedthrombocytopeniaacasereportandareviewofthecurrentexperience