The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century)

Despite its international fame during the Middle Ages, our knowledge of the empire of Mâli remains patchy. Perhaps the most significant lacuna is that its capital has not yet been reliably identified. This paper offers a new hypothesis about the location of the imperial capital of Mâli in the 14th c...

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Main Author: François-Xavier Fauvelle
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Instituto de Estudos Medievais 2024-01-01
Series:Medievalista
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/7706
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author François-Xavier Fauvelle
author_facet François-Xavier Fauvelle
author_sort François-Xavier Fauvelle
collection DOAJ
description Despite its international fame during the Middle Ages, our knowledge of the empire of Mâli remains patchy. Perhaps the most significant lacuna is that its capital has not yet been reliably identified. This paper offers a new hypothesis about the location of the imperial capital of Mâli in the 14th century. It is based on the observation that the rulers of Mâli, like those of other medieval African polities, strengthened their power by controlling the interface between opposite merchant networks. In doing so, they tended to establish their political legitimacy through the use of titles and displays of political and religious power befitting their different clients and subjects. Taking this economic, religious and political duality into consideration allows us to posit that the capital of Mâli lay outside the royal domain. Though it has not yet been probed by archaeology, the city’s hypothetical location proposed in this arricle corresponds to available Arabic descriptions.
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spelling doaj-art-3f499a24f0414c59b360b24dafb5fa042025-01-30T10:53:13ZdeuInstituto de Estudos MedievaisMedievalista1646-740X2024-01-013510.4000/medievalista.7706The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century)François-Xavier FauvelleDespite its international fame during the Middle Ages, our knowledge of the empire of Mâli remains patchy. Perhaps the most significant lacuna is that its capital has not yet been reliably identified. This paper offers a new hypothesis about the location of the imperial capital of Mâli in the 14th century. It is based on the observation that the rulers of Mâli, like those of other medieval African polities, strengthened their power by controlling the interface between opposite merchant networks. In doing so, they tended to establish their political legitimacy through the use of titles and displays of political and religious power befitting their different clients and subjects. Taking this economic, religious and political duality into consideration allows us to posit that the capital of Mâli lay outside the royal domain. Though it has not yet been probed by archaeology, the city’s hypothetical location proposed in this arricle corresponds to available Arabic descriptions.https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/7706Empire of MâliCatalan AtlasMansa MûsâIbn BattûtaCity of Mâli
spellingShingle François-Xavier Fauvelle
The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century)
Medievalista
Empire of Mâli
Catalan Atlas
Mansa Mûsâ
Ibn Battûta
City of Mâli
title The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century)
title_full The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century)
title_fullStr The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century)
title_full_unstemmed The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century)
title_short The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century)
title_sort imperial capital of mali 14th century
topic Empire of Mâli
Catalan Atlas
Mansa Mûsâ
Ibn Battûta
City of Mâli
url https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/7706
work_keys_str_mv AT francoisxavierfauvelle theimperialcapitalofmali14thcentury
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