Heritage Impact Assessment Index Within Urban Development Context: The Case of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran

Despite various opportunities, urban development projects have been causing significant challenges to the preservation and conservation of historic cultural heritage. In particular, an increasing number of World Heritage (WH) properties are impacted by the direct and indirect effects of development...

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Main Authors: Baharak Ashrafi, Michael Kloos, Christa Reicher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/8/1/3
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author Baharak Ashrafi
Michael Kloos
Christa Reicher
author_facet Baharak Ashrafi
Michael Kloos
Christa Reicher
author_sort Baharak Ashrafi
collection DOAJ
description Despite various opportunities, urban development projects have been causing significant challenges to the preservation and conservation of historic cultural heritage. In particular, an increasing number of World Heritage (WH) properties are impacted by the direct and indirect effects of development projects, reflecting the existing uprising conflict. Grasping the challenge, Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) has been developed as a proactive assessment tool to identify and predict potential impacts, mitigate the negative impacts on heritage values, and sustain the attributes conveying OUVs in WH assets. The growing demand for urban development and its potential impacts on cultural heritage properties underscores the necessity for the development of a targeted Heritage Impact Assessment methodology for urban development threats. To adequately address multiple impacts, this paper proposes a triangulation of a qualitative matrix for impact identification and a semi-quantitative indicator-based index for impact analysis and evaluation. The methodology is applied to the World Heritage property of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran. In drawing upon this example, a systematic and integrated impact assessment procedure is developed to capture a broad category of potential impacts and their significance that is crucial for determining site-specific mitigation strategies and informed decision-making within the context of heritage management and sustainable urban development.
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spelling doaj-art-3f260e74d2a848de8e83e96f4130e5e12025-01-24T13:34:16ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082024-12-0181310.3390/heritage8010003Heritage Impact Assessment Index Within Urban Development Context: The Case of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in IranBaharak Ashrafi0Michael Kloos1Christa Reicher2Institute for Urban Design and European Urbanism, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyPreservation and Sustainable Development of Historic Urban and Cultural Landscapes, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Kurt-Schumacher-Ring 18, 65197 Wiesbaden, GermanyInstitute for Urban Design and European Urbanism, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyDespite various opportunities, urban development projects have been causing significant challenges to the preservation and conservation of historic cultural heritage. In particular, an increasing number of World Heritage (WH) properties are impacted by the direct and indirect effects of development projects, reflecting the existing uprising conflict. Grasping the challenge, Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) has been developed as a proactive assessment tool to identify and predict potential impacts, mitigate the negative impacts on heritage values, and sustain the attributes conveying OUVs in WH assets. The growing demand for urban development and its potential impacts on cultural heritage properties underscores the necessity for the development of a targeted Heritage Impact Assessment methodology for urban development threats. To adequately address multiple impacts, this paper proposes a triangulation of a qualitative matrix for impact identification and a semi-quantitative indicator-based index for impact analysis and evaluation. The methodology is applied to the World Heritage property of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran. In drawing upon this example, a systematic and integrated impact assessment procedure is developed to capture a broad category of potential impacts and their significance that is crucial for determining site-specific mitigation strategies and informed decision-making within the context of heritage management and sustainable urban development.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/8/1/3heritage impact assessment (HIA)urban developmentcultural world heritageindicator-based methodindex
spellingShingle Baharak Ashrafi
Michael Kloos
Christa Reicher
Heritage Impact Assessment Index Within Urban Development Context: The Case of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran
Heritage
heritage impact assessment (HIA)
urban development
cultural world heritage
indicator-based method
index
title Heritage Impact Assessment Index Within Urban Development Context: The Case of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran
title_full Heritage Impact Assessment Index Within Urban Development Context: The Case of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran
title_fullStr Heritage Impact Assessment Index Within Urban Development Context: The Case of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Heritage Impact Assessment Index Within Urban Development Context: The Case of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran
title_short Heritage Impact Assessment Index Within Urban Development Context: The Case of Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan in Iran
title_sort heritage impact assessment index within urban development context the case of masjed e jame of isfahan in iran
topic heritage impact assessment (HIA)
urban development
cultural world heritage
indicator-based method
index
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/8/1/3
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