TRIM25 facilitates ferroptosis in ovarian cancer through promoting PIEZO1 K63-linked ubiquitination and degradation

Background: Ovarian cancer represents a significant threat to women's health. and ferroptosis is recognized as a potential natural inhibitor in cancer therapy, the regulatory mechanism of TRIM25 in ovarian cancer and its potential for regulating ferroptosis as a treatment remain unclear. Method...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ya Li, Fei Zhou, Zhengmei Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Translational Oncology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523325001172
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Summary:Background: Ovarian cancer represents a significant threat to women's health. and ferroptosis is recognized as a potential natural inhibitor in cancer therapy, the regulatory mechanism of TRIM25 in ovarian cancer and its potential for regulating ferroptosis as a treatment remain unclear. Methods: The role of TRIM25 in ovarian cancer was examined through functional gain- and loss-of-function assays both in vitro and in vivo, while its target genes were identified. The stability and ubiquitination sites of PIEZO1 were analyzed using protein docking and ubiquitination experiments. Results: TRIM25 is highly expressed in ovarian cancer and promotes the growth and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, it facilitates PIEZO1 degradation through ubiquitination-dependent proteasome activity, inhibits ferroptosis, and stimulates ovarian cancer cell growth. Conclusion: Our study clearly shows that TRIM25 stimulates ovarian cancer by inducing K63-linked ubiquitination of PIEZO1, which suppresses ferroptosis and promotes excessive proliferation of ovarian cancer cells. Further research identified the ubiquitination modification site on PIEZO1, providing insights for ovarian cancer treatment.
ISSN:1936-5233