Damage Features of Altered Rock Subjected to Drying-Wetting Cycles

An abandoned open pit was used as a tailing pond for a concentrating mill, with the height of the water surface subject to cyclic fluctuation. The effects of drying and wetting cycles on the mechanical parameters of pit rock were tested. Interactions of the hydrochemical environment, due to the diss...

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Main Authors: Zhe Qin, Xuxin Chen, Houli Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5170832
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author Zhe Qin
Xuxin Chen
Houli Fu
author_facet Zhe Qin
Xuxin Chen
Houli Fu
author_sort Zhe Qin
collection DOAJ
description An abandoned open pit was used as a tailing pond for a concentrating mill, with the height of the water surface subject to cyclic fluctuation. The effects of drying and wetting cycles on the mechanical parameters of pit rock were tested. Interactions of the hydrochemical environment, due to the dissolution of tailings, and drying and wetting cycles caused degradation of mechanical properties in the rock. It was found that uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus decreased as the number of dry/wet cycles increased. The quantitative relationship between the mechanical parameters and the number of dry/wet cycles was indicated by an exponential function. In addition to uniaxial testing, cohesion and the internal friction angle were determined through triaxial testing. The shear strength index deteriorated under the drying and wetting cycles. The hydrochemical environment also negatively affected the mechanical parameters. Potential effects between drying and wetting cycles and slope displacement were analyzed by on-site monitoring. The results show that the displacement increased because of the drying and wetting cycles, which may lead to sudden failure of the slope.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3f1c0ac398b34d149ab13db3613de9662025-02-03T01:25:27ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942018-01-01201810.1155/2018/51708325170832Damage Features of Altered Rock Subjected to Drying-Wetting CyclesZhe Qin0Xuxin Chen1Houli Fu2Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Qingdao, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong 266590, ChinaShandong Province Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Qingdao, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong 266590, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, ChinaAn abandoned open pit was used as a tailing pond for a concentrating mill, with the height of the water surface subject to cyclic fluctuation. The effects of drying and wetting cycles on the mechanical parameters of pit rock were tested. Interactions of the hydrochemical environment, due to the dissolution of tailings, and drying and wetting cycles caused degradation of mechanical properties in the rock. It was found that uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus decreased as the number of dry/wet cycles increased. The quantitative relationship between the mechanical parameters and the number of dry/wet cycles was indicated by an exponential function. In addition to uniaxial testing, cohesion and the internal friction angle were determined through triaxial testing. The shear strength index deteriorated under the drying and wetting cycles. The hydrochemical environment also negatively affected the mechanical parameters. Potential effects between drying and wetting cycles and slope displacement were analyzed by on-site monitoring. The results show that the displacement increased because of the drying and wetting cycles, which may lead to sudden failure of the slope.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5170832
spellingShingle Zhe Qin
Xuxin Chen
Houli Fu
Damage Features of Altered Rock Subjected to Drying-Wetting Cycles
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Damage Features of Altered Rock Subjected to Drying-Wetting Cycles
title_full Damage Features of Altered Rock Subjected to Drying-Wetting Cycles
title_fullStr Damage Features of Altered Rock Subjected to Drying-Wetting Cycles
title_full_unstemmed Damage Features of Altered Rock Subjected to Drying-Wetting Cycles
title_short Damage Features of Altered Rock Subjected to Drying-Wetting Cycles
title_sort damage features of altered rock subjected to drying wetting cycles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5170832
work_keys_str_mv AT zheqin damagefeaturesofalteredrocksubjectedtodryingwettingcycles
AT xuxinchen damagefeaturesofalteredrocksubjectedtodryingwettingcycles
AT houlifu damagefeaturesofalteredrocksubjectedtodryingwettingcycles