Importance of early use of tolvaptan in hyponatremic acutely decompensated heart failure patients, a retrospective study
Abstract Background Hyponatremia is one of the complicating findings in acute decompensated heart failure. Decrease in cardiac output and systemic blood pressure triggers activation of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, antidiuretic hormone, and norepinephrine due to the perceived hypovolemia. Fl...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-01-01
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| Series: | The Egyptian Heart Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-024-00603-1 |
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