Enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in Nigeria

Abstract Background There are massive gaps in communication between health researchers and policy-makers in Nigeria, which constrains the use of research evidence for policy-making. Mass media can help in bridging the gaps, especially since the media has the reach and a reputation for presenting inf...

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Main Authors: Prince Agwu, Chinyere Mbachu, Obinna Onwujekwe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Health Research Policy and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-024-01267-8
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author Prince Agwu
Chinyere Mbachu
Obinna Onwujekwe
author_facet Prince Agwu
Chinyere Mbachu
Obinna Onwujekwe
author_sort Prince Agwu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There are massive gaps in communication between health researchers and policy-makers in Nigeria, which constrains the use of research evidence for policy-making. Mass media can help in bridging the gaps, especially since the media has the reach and a reputation for presenting information in ways that elicit actions from the public and policy-makers. Objective There is a small body of emerging literature from Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa, evidencing the usefulness of the media to encourage evidence translation in the health sector; and even evidence translation theories are light on dissemination. This paper adds to knowledge on how academia and media can be linked for effective dissemination of evidence for policy impact. Method Data were sourced from group discussions in a communications workshop with 27 participants comprising researchers in health systems and policy and media professionals with several years of experience. Results It was found that health research evidence conducted using quality procedures and published in quality academic journals barely make it to public and policy-making conversations because of the restrictiveness that characterizes academic outputs in traditional academic dissemination outlets. On the basis of the cultivation theory, the media was found instrumental in feedback of research results to communities, securing policy-makers’ reactions and stimulating policy actions. Conclusions In line with message system analysis, researchers must be strategic in the use of mass media, and our results showed how it can be done. In all, media usage for evidence translation has enormous potential to strengthen the health system.
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spelling doaj-art-3eba9e2cb8434cfdba55bd5c958866412025-02-02T12:48:04ZengBMCHealth Research Policy and Systems1478-45052025-01-0123111010.1186/s12961-024-01267-8Enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in NigeriaPrince Agwu0Chinyere Mbachu1Obinna Onwujekwe2Health Policy Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu CampusHealth Policy Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu CampusHealth Policy Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu CampusAbstract Background There are massive gaps in communication between health researchers and policy-makers in Nigeria, which constrains the use of research evidence for policy-making. Mass media can help in bridging the gaps, especially since the media has the reach and a reputation for presenting information in ways that elicit actions from the public and policy-makers. Objective There is a small body of emerging literature from Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa, evidencing the usefulness of the media to encourage evidence translation in the health sector; and even evidence translation theories are light on dissemination. This paper adds to knowledge on how academia and media can be linked for effective dissemination of evidence for policy impact. Method Data were sourced from group discussions in a communications workshop with 27 participants comprising researchers in health systems and policy and media professionals with several years of experience. Results It was found that health research evidence conducted using quality procedures and published in quality academic journals barely make it to public and policy-making conversations because of the restrictiveness that characterizes academic outputs in traditional academic dissemination outlets. On the basis of the cultivation theory, the media was found instrumental in feedback of research results to communities, securing policy-makers’ reactions and stimulating policy actions. Conclusions In line with message system analysis, researchers must be strategic in the use of mass media, and our results showed how it can be done. In all, media usage for evidence translation has enormous potential to strengthen the health system.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-024-01267-8Evidence-based policy-makingEvidence translationHealth policyMass mediaMediaSocial media
spellingShingle Prince Agwu
Chinyere Mbachu
Obinna Onwujekwe
Enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in Nigeria
Health Research Policy and Systems
Evidence-based policy-making
Evidence translation
Health policy
Mass media
Media
Social media
title Enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in Nigeria
title_full Enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in Nigeria
title_fullStr Enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in Nigeria
title_short Enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in Nigeria
title_sort enhancing the role of mass media in the translation of evidence from health policy and systems research in nigeria
topic Evidence-based policy-making
Evidence translation
Health policy
Mass media
Media
Social media
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-024-01267-8
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AT obinnaonwujekwe enhancingtheroleofmassmediainthetranslationofevidencefromhealthpolicyandsystemsresearchinnigeria