Numeral Subjects in Polish: Surface Morphology vs. Abstract Syntax
Numeral subjects in Polish show a non-uniform agreement pattern with the verb depending on the cardinality of the numeral (paucal vs. high) and the gender of the NP. Full agreement shows with paucal numerals (<5) on non-virile NPs, while high numerals (≥5,) require default agreement (3 person, ne...
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Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft |
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| Online Access: | https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/09/09_witkos.pdf |
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| author | Jacek Witkoś |
| author_facet | Jacek Witkoś |
| author_sort | Jacek Witkoś |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Numeral subjects in Polish show a non-uniform agreement pattern with the verb depending on the cardinality of the numeral (paucal vs. high) and the gender of the NP. Full agreement shows with paucal numerals (<5) on non-virile NPs, while high numerals (≥5,) require default agreement (3 person, neuter, singular) on the verb. Paucal numerals combined with virile NPs may show either full agreement or default agreement, while high numerals with virile NPs show default agreement. Furthermore, high numerals combined with virile NPs show a surface morphological form of accusative/genitive, whereas high numerals combined with non-virile NPs show a surface morphological form of accusative/nominative. At the same time all the subtypes of the numeral subject share crucial syntactic properties with the standard nominative subject (e.g. coordination, anaphoric binding, control). This contribution reports on a plausible account of the morphological aspect of the overt (dis-)agreement between the numeral subject and the verb and proposes an account of an abstract syntactic relation between the numeral subject and Tense which resembles the standard procedure of nominative case marking. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3e888f951530412aa4971e0c8123c6e8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2299-4122 2657-4799 |
| language | deu |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft |
| spelling | doaj-art-3e888f951530412aa4971e0c8123c6e82025-01-20T11:45:59ZdeuOficyna Wydawnicza ATUTBeiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft2299-41222657-47992021-03-01917320410.23817/bzspr.9-9Numeral Subjects in Polish: Surface Morphology vs. Abstract SyntaxJacek Witkoś0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6462-3117Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w PoznaniuNumeral subjects in Polish show a non-uniform agreement pattern with the verb depending on the cardinality of the numeral (paucal vs. high) and the gender of the NP. Full agreement shows with paucal numerals (<5) on non-virile NPs, while high numerals (≥5,) require default agreement (3 person, neuter, singular) on the verb. Paucal numerals combined with virile NPs may show either full agreement or default agreement, while high numerals with virile NPs show default agreement. Furthermore, high numerals combined with virile NPs show a surface morphological form of accusative/genitive, whereas high numerals combined with non-virile NPs show a surface morphological form of accusative/nominative. At the same time all the subtypes of the numeral subject share crucial syntactic properties with the standard nominative subject (e.g. coordination, anaphoric binding, control). This contribution reports on a plausible account of the morphological aspect of the overt (dis-)agreement between the numeral subject and the verb and proposes an account of an abstract syntactic relation between the numeral subject and Tense which resembles the standard procedure of nominative case marking.https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/09/09_witkos.pdfthe numeral subjectdefault agreementsubjecthood propertiescase theory |
| spellingShingle | Jacek Witkoś Numeral Subjects in Polish: Surface Morphology vs. Abstract Syntax Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft the numeral subject default agreement subjecthood properties case theory |
| title | Numeral Subjects in Polish: Surface Morphology vs. Abstract Syntax |
| title_full | Numeral Subjects in Polish: Surface Morphology vs. Abstract Syntax |
| title_fullStr | Numeral Subjects in Polish: Surface Morphology vs. Abstract Syntax |
| title_full_unstemmed | Numeral Subjects in Polish: Surface Morphology vs. Abstract Syntax |
| title_short | Numeral Subjects in Polish: Surface Morphology vs. Abstract Syntax |
| title_sort | numeral subjects in polish surface morphology vs abstract syntax |
| topic | the numeral subject default agreement subjecthood properties case theory |
| url | https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/09/09_witkos.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jacekwitkos numeralsubjectsinpolishsurfacemorphologyvsabstractsyntax |