Dynamic Response in Transient Operation of a Variable Geometry Turbine Stage: Influence of the Aerodynamic Performance

The transient response of a radial turbine stage with a variable geometry system is evaluated. Mainly, the consequences of the variations of the aerodynamic performance of the stage on the response time are checked. A simple quasi-steady model is derived in order to formalize the expected dependence...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Binder, Jaime Garcia Benitez, Xavier Carbonneau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/735321
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author Nicolas Binder
Jaime Garcia Benitez
Xavier Carbonneau
author_facet Nicolas Binder
Jaime Garcia Benitez
Xavier Carbonneau
author_sort Nicolas Binder
collection DOAJ
description The transient response of a radial turbine stage with a variable geometry system is evaluated. Mainly, the consequences of the variations of the aerodynamic performance of the stage on the response time are checked. A simple quasi-steady model is derived in order to formalize the expected dependences. Then an experimental campaign is conducted: a brutal step in the feeding conditions of the stage is imposed, and the response time in terms of rotational speed is measured. This has been reproduced on different declinations of the same stage, through the variation of the stator geometry, and correlated to the steady-state performance of the initial and final operating points of the transient phase. The matching between theoretical expectation and results is surprisingly good for some configurations, less for others. The most important factor identified is the mass-flow level during the transient phase. It increases the reactivity, even far above the theoretical expectation for some configurations. For those cases, it is demonstrated that the quasi-steady approach may not be sufficient to explain how the transient response is set.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1023-621X
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-3e4d57e328c14558980411a6c087c8802025-02-03T01:32:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342013-01-01201310.1155/2013/735321735321Dynamic Response in Transient Operation of a Variable Geometry Turbine Stage: Influence of the Aerodynamic PerformanceNicolas Binder0Jaime Garcia Benitez1Xavier Carbonneau2Département d’Aérodynamique, Energétique et Propulsion, Université de Toulouse, ISAE, BP 54032, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceDépartement d’Aérodynamique, Energétique et Propulsion, Université de Toulouse, ISAE, BP 54032, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceDépartement d’Aérodynamique, Energétique et Propulsion, Université de Toulouse, ISAE, BP 54032, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceThe transient response of a radial turbine stage with a variable geometry system is evaluated. Mainly, the consequences of the variations of the aerodynamic performance of the stage on the response time are checked. A simple quasi-steady model is derived in order to formalize the expected dependences. Then an experimental campaign is conducted: a brutal step in the feeding conditions of the stage is imposed, and the response time in terms of rotational speed is measured. This has been reproduced on different declinations of the same stage, through the variation of the stator geometry, and correlated to the steady-state performance of the initial and final operating points of the transient phase. The matching between theoretical expectation and results is surprisingly good for some configurations, less for others. The most important factor identified is the mass-flow level during the transient phase. It increases the reactivity, even far above the theoretical expectation for some configurations. For those cases, it is demonstrated that the quasi-steady approach may not be sufficient to explain how the transient response is set.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/735321
spellingShingle Nicolas Binder
Jaime Garcia Benitez
Xavier Carbonneau
Dynamic Response in Transient Operation of a Variable Geometry Turbine Stage: Influence of the Aerodynamic Performance
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Dynamic Response in Transient Operation of a Variable Geometry Turbine Stage: Influence of the Aerodynamic Performance
title_full Dynamic Response in Transient Operation of a Variable Geometry Turbine Stage: Influence of the Aerodynamic Performance
title_fullStr Dynamic Response in Transient Operation of a Variable Geometry Turbine Stage: Influence of the Aerodynamic Performance
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Response in Transient Operation of a Variable Geometry Turbine Stage: Influence of the Aerodynamic Performance
title_short Dynamic Response in Transient Operation of a Variable Geometry Turbine Stage: Influence of the Aerodynamic Performance
title_sort dynamic response in transient operation of a variable geometry turbine stage influence of the aerodynamic performance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/735321
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AT jaimegarciabenitez dynamicresponseintransientoperationofavariablegeometryturbinestageinfluenceoftheaerodynamicperformance
AT xaviercarbonneau dynamicresponseintransientoperationofavariablegeometryturbinestageinfluenceoftheaerodynamicperformance