Advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano-therapeutics

Gynecological cancers present significant treatment challenges due to drug resistance and adverse side effects. This review explores advancements in lysosomal escape mechanisms, essential for enhancing nano-therapeutic efficacy. Strategies such as pH-sensitive linkers and membrane fusion are examine...

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Main Authors: Heng Wei, Yingying Hao, Jin Zhang, Yue Qi, Chong Feng, Chen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177924002168
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author Heng Wei
Yingying Hao
Jin Zhang
Yue Qi
Chong Feng
Chen Zhang
author_facet Heng Wei
Yingying Hao
Jin Zhang
Yue Qi
Chong Feng
Chen Zhang
author_sort Heng Wei
collection DOAJ
description Gynecological cancers present significant treatment challenges due to drug resistance and adverse side effects. This review explores advancements in lysosomal escape mechanisms, essential for enhancing nano-therapeutic efficacy. Strategies such as pH-sensitive linkers and membrane fusion are examined, showcasing their potential to improve therapeutic outcomes in ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers. We delve into novel materials and strategies developed to bypass the lysosomal barrier, including pH-sensitive linkers, fusogenic lipids, and nanoparticles (NPs) engineered for endosomal disruption. Mechanisms such as the proton sponge effect, where NPs induce osmotic swelling and rupture of the lysosomal membrane, and membrane fusion, which facilitates the release of therapeutic agents directly into the cytoplasm, are explored in detail. These innovations not only promise to improve therapeutic outcomes but also minimize side effects, marking a significant step forward in the treatment of ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers. By providing a comprehensive analysis of current advancements and their implications for clinical applications, this review sheds light on the potential of lysosomal escape strategies to revolutionize gynecological cancer treatment, setting the stage for future research and development in this vital area.
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spelling doaj-art-3e4ba47201cf49a59806d74a42daab6e2025-01-30T05:13:59ZengElsevierJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2095-17792024-12-011412101119Advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano-therapeuticsHeng Wei0Yingying Hao1Jin Zhang2Yue Qi3Chong Feng4Chen Zhang5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 117004, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 117004, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 117004, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 117004, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 117004, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 117004, ChinaGynecological cancers present significant treatment challenges due to drug resistance and adverse side effects. This review explores advancements in lysosomal escape mechanisms, essential for enhancing nano-therapeutic efficacy. Strategies such as pH-sensitive linkers and membrane fusion are examined, showcasing their potential to improve therapeutic outcomes in ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers. We delve into novel materials and strategies developed to bypass the lysosomal barrier, including pH-sensitive linkers, fusogenic lipids, and nanoparticles (NPs) engineered for endosomal disruption. Mechanisms such as the proton sponge effect, where NPs induce osmotic swelling and rupture of the lysosomal membrane, and membrane fusion, which facilitates the release of therapeutic agents directly into the cytoplasm, are explored in detail. These innovations not only promise to improve therapeutic outcomes but also minimize side effects, marking a significant step forward in the treatment of ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers. By providing a comprehensive analysis of current advancements and their implications for clinical applications, this review sheds light on the potential of lysosomal escape strategies to revolutionize gynecological cancer treatment, setting the stage for future research and development in this vital area.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177924002168Gynecological cancersNano-therapeuticsLysosomal escapeEndosomal escapepH-sensitive nanoparticlesCancer nanotechnology
spellingShingle Heng Wei
Yingying Hao
Jin Zhang
Yue Qi
Chong Feng
Chen Zhang
Advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano-therapeutics
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
Gynecological cancers
Nano-therapeutics
Lysosomal escape
Endosomal escape
pH-sensitive nanoparticles
Cancer nanotechnology
title Advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano-therapeutics
title_full Advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano-therapeutics
title_fullStr Advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano-therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed Advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano-therapeutics
title_short Advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano-therapeutics
title_sort advances in lysosomal escape mechanisms for gynecological cancer nano therapeutics
topic Gynecological cancers
Nano-therapeutics
Lysosomal escape
Endosomal escape
pH-sensitive nanoparticles
Cancer nanotechnology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177924002168
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AT jinzhang advancesinlysosomalescapemechanismsforgynecologicalcancernanotherapeutics
AT yueqi advancesinlysosomalescapemechanismsforgynecologicalcancernanotherapeutics
AT chongfeng advancesinlysosomalescapemechanismsforgynecologicalcancernanotherapeutics
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