Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Hybrid Nanocomposite Aerogels for High-Efficiency Ultracapacitors

This study looks at how to manufacture cost-effective, sustainable, and high-performance energy storage materials. Although there has been significant development in graphene oxide-based materials, challenges such as the accumulation of graphene sheets, weak cycling stability, and insufficient pseud...

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Main Authors: Rasha Shakir Mahmood, Dhia Hadi Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jnt/8176379
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author Rasha Shakir Mahmood
Dhia Hadi Hussain
author_facet Rasha Shakir Mahmood
Dhia Hadi Hussain
author_sort Rasha Shakir Mahmood
collection DOAJ
description This study looks at how to manufacture cost-effective, sustainable, and high-performance energy storage materials. Although there has been significant development in graphene oxide-based materials, challenges such as the accumulation of graphene sheets, weak cycling stability, and insufficient pseudocapacitive contributions reduce their efficiency, so this work looks to ride these challenges by manufacturing a stable, high-capacity, and environmentally friendly hybrid quaternary nanocomposite γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/GO/SA aerogel by using the inexpensive sonication method. The structural and morphological characterization of this hybrid nanocomposite was done using different techniques such as x-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy technique. The capacitive performance was determined using a three-electrode system workstation. This hybrid nanocomposite achieved an excellent specific capacity of 1032 F.g−1 at a current density of 1 mA.g−1, along with a good energy density of 430 Wh.kg−1 and a power density of 9110 W.kg−1, and this means it achieved about a 2.5 times improvement more than traditional GO-based materials. These impressive results belong to the excellent surface area of the γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/GO/SA hybrid aerogel, provided by adding two types of semiconductors (γ-Fe2O3 and Cr2O3), which reduces the graphene oxide sheets agglomeration. Furthermore, they also have a multioxidation state that makes them suitable for redox reactions, which leads to the addition of a pseudocapacitive to the overall capacitance. The hybrid nanocomposite also appears to have impressive cycling stability and a high coulombic efficiency of up to 98% after 7000 cycles, making it suitable for energy storage devices.
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spelling doaj-art-3e49a3d82bf6441a97b7af951b0773cb2025-02-06T00:00:02ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95112025-01-01202510.1155/jnt/8176379Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Hybrid Nanocomposite Aerogels for High-Efficiency UltracapacitorsRasha Shakir Mahmood0Dhia Hadi Hussain1Department of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryThis study looks at how to manufacture cost-effective, sustainable, and high-performance energy storage materials. Although there has been significant development in graphene oxide-based materials, challenges such as the accumulation of graphene sheets, weak cycling stability, and insufficient pseudocapacitive contributions reduce their efficiency, so this work looks to ride these challenges by manufacturing a stable, high-capacity, and environmentally friendly hybrid quaternary nanocomposite γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/GO/SA aerogel by using the inexpensive sonication method. The structural and morphological characterization of this hybrid nanocomposite was done using different techniques such as x-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy technique. The capacitive performance was determined using a three-electrode system workstation. This hybrid nanocomposite achieved an excellent specific capacity of 1032 F.g−1 at a current density of 1 mA.g−1, along with a good energy density of 430 Wh.kg−1 and a power density of 9110 W.kg−1, and this means it achieved about a 2.5 times improvement more than traditional GO-based materials. These impressive results belong to the excellent surface area of the γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/GO/SA hybrid aerogel, provided by adding two types of semiconductors (γ-Fe2O3 and Cr2O3), which reduces the graphene oxide sheets agglomeration. Furthermore, they also have a multioxidation state that makes them suitable for redox reactions, which leads to the addition of a pseudocapacitive to the overall capacitance. The hybrid nanocomposite also appears to have impressive cycling stability and a high coulombic efficiency of up to 98% after 7000 cycles, making it suitable for energy storage devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jnt/8176379
spellingShingle Rasha Shakir Mahmood
Dhia Hadi Hussain
Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Hybrid Nanocomposite Aerogels for High-Efficiency Ultracapacitors
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Hybrid Nanocomposite Aerogels for High-Efficiency Ultracapacitors
title_full Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Hybrid Nanocomposite Aerogels for High-Efficiency Ultracapacitors
title_fullStr Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Hybrid Nanocomposite Aerogels for High-Efficiency Ultracapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Hybrid Nanocomposite Aerogels for High-Efficiency Ultracapacitors
title_short Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of γ-Fe2O3/Cr2O3/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Hybrid Nanocomposite Aerogels for High-Efficiency Ultracapacitors
title_sort enhanced electrochemical performance of γ fe2o3 cr2o3 graphene oxide sodium alginate hybrid nanocomposite aerogels for high efficiency ultracapacitors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jnt/8176379
work_keys_str_mv AT rashashakirmahmood enhancedelectrochemicalperformanceofgfe2o3cr2o3grapheneoxidesodiumalginatehybridnanocompositeaerogelsforhighefficiencyultracapacitors
AT dhiahadihussain enhancedelectrochemicalperformanceofgfe2o3cr2o3grapheneoxidesodiumalginatehybridnanocompositeaerogelsforhighefficiencyultracapacitors