ARM-Cortex M3-Based Two-Wheel Robot for Assessing Grid Cell Model of Medial Entorhinal Cortex: Progress towards Building Robots with Biologically Inspired Navigation-Cognitive Maps

This article presents the implementation and use of a two-wheel autonomous robot and its effectiveness as a tool for studying the recently discovered use of grid cells as part of mammalian’s brains space-mapping circuitry (specifically the medial entorhinal cortex). A proposed discrete-time algorith...

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Main Authors: J. Cuneo, L. Barboni, N. Blanco, M. del Castillo, J. Quagliotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Robotics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8069654
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author J. Cuneo
L. Barboni
N. Blanco
M. del Castillo
J. Quagliotti
author_facet J. Cuneo
L. Barboni
N. Blanco
M. del Castillo
J. Quagliotti
author_sort J. Cuneo
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the implementation and use of a two-wheel autonomous robot and its effectiveness as a tool for studying the recently discovered use of grid cells as part of mammalian’s brains space-mapping circuitry (specifically the medial entorhinal cortex). A proposed discrete-time algorithm that emulates the medial entorhinal cortex is programed into the robot. The robot freely explores a limited laboratory area in the manner of a rat or mouse and reports information to a PC, thus enabling research without the use of live individuals. Position coordinate neural maps are achieved as mathematically predicted although for a reduced number of implemented neurons (i.e., 200 neurons). However, this type of computational embedded system (robot’s microcontroller) is found to be insufficient for simulating huge numbers of neurons in real time (as in the medial entorhinal cortex). It is considered that the results of this work provide an insight into achieving an enhanced embedded systems design for emulating and understanding mathematical neural network models to be used as biologically inspired navigation system for robots.
format Article
id doaj-art-3dfdb68c1dda44a8a1ae46468bf5b992
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9600
1687-9619
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Robotics
spelling doaj-art-3dfdb68c1dda44a8a1ae46468bf5b9922025-02-03T07:26:09ZengWileyJournal of Robotics1687-96001687-96192017-01-01201710.1155/2017/80696548069654ARM-Cortex M3-Based Two-Wheel Robot for Assessing Grid Cell Model of Medial Entorhinal Cortex: Progress towards Building Robots with Biologically Inspired Navigation-Cognitive MapsJ. Cuneo0L. Barboni1N. Blanco2M. del Castillo3J. Quagliotti4Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, 1300 Montevideo, UruguayInstituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, 1300 Montevideo, UruguayInstituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, 1300 Montevideo, UruguayInstituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, 1300 Montevideo, UruguayInstituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, 1300 Montevideo, UruguayThis article presents the implementation and use of a two-wheel autonomous robot and its effectiveness as a tool for studying the recently discovered use of grid cells as part of mammalian’s brains space-mapping circuitry (specifically the medial entorhinal cortex). A proposed discrete-time algorithm that emulates the medial entorhinal cortex is programed into the robot. The robot freely explores a limited laboratory area in the manner of a rat or mouse and reports information to a PC, thus enabling research without the use of live individuals. Position coordinate neural maps are achieved as mathematically predicted although for a reduced number of implemented neurons (i.e., 200 neurons). However, this type of computational embedded system (robot’s microcontroller) is found to be insufficient for simulating huge numbers of neurons in real time (as in the medial entorhinal cortex). It is considered that the results of this work provide an insight into achieving an enhanced embedded systems design for emulating and understanding mathematical neural network models to be used as biologically inspired navigation system for robots.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8069654
spellingShingle J. Cuneo
L. Barboni
N. Blanco
M. del Castillo
J. Quagliotti
ARM-Cortex M3-Based Two-Wheel Robot for Assessing Grid Cell Model of Medial Entorhinal Cortex: Progress towards Building Robots with Biologically Inspired Navigation-Cognitive Maps
Journal of Robotics
title ARM-Cortex M3-Based Two-Wheel Robot for Assessing Grid Cell Model of Medial Entorhinal Cortex: Progress towards Building Robots with Biologically Inspired Navigation-Cognitive Maps
title_full ARM-Cortex M3-Based Two-Wheel Robot for Assessing Grid Cell Model of Medial Entorhinal Cortex: Progress towards Building Robots with Biologically Inspired Navigation-Cognitive Maps
title_fullStr ARM-Cortex M3-Based Two-Wheel Robot for Assessing Grid Cell Model of Medial Entorhinal Cortex: Progress towards Building Robots with Biologically Inspired Navigation-Cognitive Maps
title_full_unstemmed ARM-Cortex M3-Based Two-Wheel Robot for Assessing Grid Cell Model of Medial Entorhinal Cortex: Progress towards Building Robots with Biologically Inspired Navigation-Cognitive Maps
title_short ARM-Cortex M3-Based Two-Wheel Robot for Assessing Grid Cell Model of Medial Entorhinal Cortex: Progress towards Building Robots with Biologically Inspired Navigation-Cognitive Maps
title_sort arm cortex m3 based two wheel robot for assessing grid cell model of medial entorhinal cortex progress towards building robots with biologically inspired navigation cognitive maps
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8069654
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