Human-induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in China

Abstract Water is indispensable for sustainable socioeconomic development, especially in China’s sandy regions. Despite existing studies in sandy regions, the drivers of changes in total water storage and their potential impacts remain inadequately understood. Here we found a 55.97 billion m³ net lo...

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Main Authors: Runa A, Xinliang Pan, Liudi Zhu, Kelvin T. F. Chan, Zhangcai Qin, Enliang Guo, Yuhai Bao, Song Qing, Tingwei Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02046-1
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author Runa A
Xinliang Pan
Liudi Zhu
Kelvin T. F. Chan
Zhangcai Qin
Enliang Guo
Yuhai Bao
Song Qing
Tingwei Cui
author_facet Runa A
Xinliang Pan
Liudi Zhu
Kelvin T. F. Chan
Zhangcai Qin
Enliang Guo
Yuhai Bao
Song Qing
Tingwei Cui
author_sort Runa A
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Water is indispensable for sustainable socioeconomic development, especially in China’s sandy regions. Despite existing studies in sandy regions, the drivers of changes in total water storage and their potential impacts remain inadequately understood. Here we found a 55.97 billion m³ net loss in total water storage from 2002 to 2023 by integrating multiple datasets. Water loss was primarily attributed to increased farmland irrigation (49.56 billion m³) and ecological restoration (37.04 billion m³). In the coming 40 years, water supply capacity will decrease by up to 6.54% and 19.07% under low and high emission scenarios, respectively, requiring reductions in human water consumption of 60% to 135%. This depletion potentially threatens both regional sustainability and national ecological security. This study calls for urgent scientific regulations on water resources, including strict control of local consumption and enhancement of supply capacity.
format Article
id doaj-art-3df71a97b1644315970693f5ab26ca21
institution Kabale University
issn 2662-4435
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Earth & Environment
spelling doaj-art-3df71a97b1644315970693f5ab26ca212025-02-02T12:44:07ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-01-016111010.1038/s43247-025-02046-1Human-induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in ChinaRuna A0Xinliang Pan1Liudi Zhu2Kelvin T. F. Chan3Zhangcai Qin4Enliang Guo5Yuhai Bao6Song Qing7Tingwei Cui8College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing and GISSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University & Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratorySchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University & Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratorySchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University & Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratorySchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University & Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryCollege of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing and GISCollege of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing and GISCollege of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing and GISSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University & Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryAbstract Water is indispensable for sustainable socioeconomic development, especially in China’s sandy regions. Despite existing studies in sandy regions, the drivers of changes in total water storage and their potential impacts remain inadequately understood. Here we found a 55.97 billion m³ net loss in total water storage from 2002 to 2023 by integrating multiple datasets. Water loss was primarily attributed to increased farmland irrigation (49.56 billion m³) and ecological restoration (37.04 billion m³). In the coming 40 years, water supply capacity will decrease by up to 6.54% and 19.07% under low and high emission scenarios, respectively, requiring reductions in human water consumption of 60% to 135%. This depletion potentially threatens both regional sustainability and national ecological security. This study calls for urgent scientific regulations on water resources, including strict control of local consumption and enhancement of supply capacity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02046-1
spellingShingle Runa A
Xinliang Pan
Liudi Zhu
Kelvin T. F. Chan
Zhangcai Qin
Enliang Guo
Yuhai Bao
Song Qing
Tingwei Cui
Human-induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in China
Communications Earth & Environment
title Human-induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in China
title_full Human-induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in China
title_fullStr Human-induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in China
title_full_unstemmed Human-induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in China
title_short Human-induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in China
title_sort human induced water loss potentially threatens sustainable development of sandy regions in china
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02046-1
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