Membership in and Presence of Voluntary Organisations during the Swedish Fertility Transition, 1880-1949

This article investigates the association between, participation in, and exposure to voluntary organisations and marital fertility during the European fertility transition from 1880 to 1949. This is achieved using individual-level longitudinal demographic data from northern Sweden linked with indivi...

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Main Author: Johan Junkka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Social History 2018-09-01
Series:Historical Life Course Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9335
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author Johan Junkka
author_facet Johan Junkka
author_sort Johan Junkka
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the association between, participation in, and exposure to voluntary organisations and marital fertility during the European fertility transition from 1880 to 1949. This is achieved using individual-level longitudinal demographic data from northern Sweden linked with individual-level information on voluntary organisation membership and contextual level information on organisation activity. How living near an organisation influenced fertility is measured using mixed effect Cox regressions. The association to participation for both men and women is tested by matching members to a control group through propensity score matching before estimating differences in risks of another birth using Cox regressions. The results show that being exposed to an organisation was related to lower fertility. Joining a union or a temperance organisation showed even stronger negative associations, but only for male members, while female members showed no significant difference in fertility. The results suggest that reproductive decisions were not simple responses by the individual couple to structural changes but were also shaped within the social networks of which they were a part.
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publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher International Institute of Social History
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series Historical Life Course Studies
spelling doaj-art-3dc701479d18434aad154cfe903da70c2025-02-02T01:49:39ZengInternational Institute of Social HistoryHistorical Life Course Studies2352-63432018-09-01510.51964/hlcs9335Membership in and Presence of Voluntary Organisations during the Swedish Fertility Transition, 1880-1949Johan JunkkaThis article investigates the association between, participation in, and exposure to voluntary organisations and marital fertility during the European fertility transition from 1880 to 1949. This is achieved using individual-level longitudinal demographic data from northern Sweden linked with individual-level information on voluntary organisation membership and contextual level information on organisation activity. How living near an organisation influenced fertility is measured using mixed effect Cox regressions. The association to participation for both men and women is tested by matching members to a control group through propensity score matching before estimating differences in risks of another birth using Cox regressions. The results show that being exposed to an organisation was related to lower fertility. Joining a union or a temperance organisation showed even stronger negative associations, but only for male members, while female members showed no significant difference in fertility. The results suggest that reproductive decisions were not simple responses by the individual couple to structural changes but were also shaped within the social networks of which they were a part.https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9335Voluntary organisationsVoluntary associationsSocial networksSwedenFertility transition
spellingShingle Johan Junkka
Membership in and Presence of Voluntary Organisations during the Swedish Fertility Transition, 1880-1949
Historical Life Course Studies
Voluntary organisations
Voluntary associations
Social networks
Sweden
Fertility transition
title Membership in and Presence of Voluntary Organisations during the Swedish Fertility Transition, 1880-1949
title_full Membership in and Presence of Voluntary Organisations during the Swedish Fertility Transition, 1880-1949
title_fullStr Membership in and Presence of Voluntary Organisations during the Swedish Fertility Transition, 1880-1949
title_full_unstemmed Membership in and Presence of Voluntary Organisations during the Swedish Fertility Transition, 1880-1949
title_short Membership in and Presence of Voluntary Organisations during the Swedish Fertility Transition, 1880-1949
title_sort membership in and presence of voluntary organisations during the swedish fertility transition 1880 1949
topic Voluntary organisations
Voluntary associations
Social networks
Sweden
Fertility transition
url https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9335
work_keys_str_mv AT johanjunkka membershipinandpresenceofvoluntaryorganisationsduringtheswedishfertilitytransition18801949