Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures

The interaction of high-power laser pulses with undercritical foams produced by different techniques but with the same average density is studied at the PALS laser facility. The spatial–temporal evolution of X-ray emission is observed using an X-ray streak camera, electron and ion temperatures are m...

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Main Authors: J. Limpouch, V. Tikhonchuk, O. Renner, Sh. Agarwal, T. Burian, J. Červenka, J. Dostál, R. Dudžák, D. Ettel, A. Gintrand, L. Hudec, L. Juha, O. Klimo, M. Krupka, M. Krus, T. Lastovicka, R. Liska, W. Nazarov, S. K. Singh, M. Šilhavík, S. Weber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:Matter and Radiation at Extremes
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0225997
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author J. Limpouch
V. Tikhonchuk
O. Renner
Sh. Agarwal
T. Burian
J. Červenka
J. Dostál
R. Dudžák
D. Ettel
A. Gintrand
L. Hudec
L. Juha
O. Klimo
M. Krupka
M. Krus
T. Lastovicka
R. Liska
W. Nazarov
S. K. Singh
M. Šilhavík
S. Weber
author_facet J. Limpouch
V. Tikhonchuk
O. Renner
Sh. Agarwal
T. Burian
J. Červenka
J. Dostál
R. Dudžák
D. Ettel
A. Gintrand
L. Hudec
L. Juha
O. Klimo
M. Krupka
M. Krus
T. Lastovicka
R. Liska
W. Nazarov
S. K. Singh
M. Šilhavík
S. Weber
author_sort J. Limpouch
collection DOAJ
description The interaction of high-power laser pulses with undercritical foams produced by different techniques but with the same average density is studied at the PALS laser facility. The spatial–temporal evolution of X-ray emission is observed using an X-ray streak camera, electron and ion temperatures are measured by X-ray spectroscopy, and hot-electron production is characterized by monochromatic X-ray imaging. Transmission of a femtosecond laser probe pulse through foams is observed in the near and far fields. In spite of large differences in pore size and foam structure, the velocity of ionization front propagation is quite similar for all the foams studied and is slower than that in a homogeneous material of the same average density. The ion temperature in the plasma behind the ionization front is a few times higher than the electron temperature. Hot-electron production in plastic foams with small pores is strongly suppressed compared with that in solid targets, whereas in foams produced by additive manufacturing, it is significantly increased to the level observed in bare copper foil targets.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2468-080X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series Matter and Radiation at Extremes
spelling doaj-art-3dbf5c1fd77a4458be983bedce124bb82025-02-03T16:33:24ZengAIP Publishing LLCMatter and Radiation at Extremes2468-080X2025-01-01101017402017402-910.1063/5.0225997Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structuresJ. Limpouch0V. Tikhonchuk1O. Renner2Sh. Agarwal3T. Burian4J. Červenka5J. Dostál6R. Dudžák7D. Ettel8A. Gintrand9L. Hudec10L. Juha11O. Klimo12M. Krupka13M. Krus14T. Lastovicka15R. Liska16W. Nazarov17S. K. Singh18M. Šilhavík19S. Weber20Faculty of Nuclear Science and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 115 19 Prague, Czech RepublicThe Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, ELI-Beamlines Facility, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41 Dolní Břežany, Czech RepublicThe Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, ELI-Beamlines Facility, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41 Dolní Břežany, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicThe Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, ELI-Beamlines Facility, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41 Dolní Břežany, Czech RepublicFaculty of Nuclear Science and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 115 19 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Nuclear Science and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 115 19 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Nuclear Science and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 115 19 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicThe Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, ELI-Beamlines Facility, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41 Dolní Břežany, Czech RepublicFaculty of Nuclear Science and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 115 19 Prague, Czech RepublicIndependent Foam Target Supplier, St. Andrews, Fife, ScotlandInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Nuclear Science and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 115 19 Prague, Czech RepublicThe Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, ELI-Beamlines Facility, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41 Dolní Břežany, Czech RepublicThe interaction of high-power laser pulses with undercritical foams produced by different techniques but with the same average density is studied at the PALS laser facility. The spatial–temporal evolution of X-ray emission is observed using an X-ray streak camera, electron and ion temperatures are measured by X-ray spectroscopy, and hot-electron production is characterized by monochromatic X-ray imaging. Transmission of a femtosecond laser probe pulse through foams is observed in the near and far fields. In spite of large differences in pore size and foam structure, the velocity of ionization front propagation is quite similar for all the foams studied and is slower than that in a homogeneous material of the same average density. The ion temperature in the plasma behind the ionization front is a few times higher than the electron temperature. Hot-electron production in plastic foams with small pores is strongly suppressed compared with that in solid targets, whereas in foams produced by additive manufacturing, it is significantly increased to the level observed in bare copper foil targets.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0225997
spellingShingle J. Limpouch
V. Tikhonchuk
O. Renner
Sh. Agarwal
T. Burian
J. Červenka
J. Dostál
R. Dudžák
D. Ettel
A. Gintrand
L. Hudec
L. Juha
O. Klimo
M. Krupka
M. Krus
T. Lastovicka
R. Liska
W. Nazarov
S. K. Singh
M. Šilhavík
S. Weber
Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
title Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures
title_full Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures
title_fullStr Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures
title_full_unstemmed Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures
title_short Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures
title_sort laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0225997
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