Gab Adapter Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Hematologic Disease

The Grb-2 associated binder (Gab) family of scaffolding/adaptor/docking proteins is a group of three molecules with significant roles in cytokine receptor signaling. Gabs possess structural motifs for phosphorylation-dependent receptor recruitment, Grb2 binding, and activation of downstream signalin...

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Main Authors: Sheetal Verma, Tamisha Vaughan, Kevin D. Bunting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380635
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author Sheetal Verma
Tamisha Vaughan
Kevin D. Bunting
author_facet Sheetal Verma
Tamisha Vaughan
Kevin D. Bunting
author_sort Sheetal Verma
collection DOAJ
description The Grb-2 associated binder (Gab) family of scaffolding/adaptor/docking proteins is a group of three molecules with significant roles in cytokine receptor signaling. Gabs possess structural motifs for phosphorylation-dependent receptor recruitment, Grb2 binding, and activation of downstream signaling pathways through p85 and SHP-2. In addition, Gabs participate in hematopoiesis and regulation of immune response which can be aberrantly activated in cancer and inflammation. The multifunctionality of Gab adapters might suggest that they would be too difficult to consider as candidates for “targeted” therapy. However, the one drug/one target approach is giving way to the concept of one drug/multiple target approach since few cancers are addicted to a single signaling molecule for survival and combination drug therapies can be problematic. In this paper, we cover recent findings on Gab multi-functionality, binding partners, and their role in hematological malignancy and examine the concept of Gab-targeted therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-3dbadba4a6444f9ebb9c36efa89309222025-02-03T06:46:03ZengWileyAdvances in Hematology1687-91041687-91122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/380635380635Gab Adapter Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Hematologic DiseaseSheetal Verma0Tamisha Vaughan1Kevin D. Bunting2Aflac Cancer Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAAflac Cancer Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAAflac Cancer Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAThe Grb-2 associated binder (Gab) family of scaffolding/adaptor/docking proteins is a group of three molecules with significant roles in cytokine receptor signaling. Gabs possess structural motifs for phosphorylation-dependent receptor recruitment, Grb2 binding, and activation of downstream signaling pathways through p85 and SHP-2. In addition, Gabs participate in hematopoiesis and regulation of immune response which can be aberrantly activated in cancer and inflammation. The multifunctionality of Gab adapters might suggest that they would be too difficult to consider as candidates for “targeted” therapy. However, the one drug/one target approach is giving way to the concept of one drug/multiple target approach since few cancers are addicted to a single signaling molecule for survival and combination drug therapies can be problematic. In this paper, we cover recent findings on Gab multi-functionality, binding partners, and their role in hematological malignancy and examine the concept of Gab-targeted therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380635
spellingShingle Sheetal Verma
Tamisha Vaughan
Kevin D. Bunting
Gab Adapter Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Hematologic Disease
Advances in Hematology
title Gab Adapter Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Hematologic Disease
title_full Gab Adapter Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Hematologic Disease
title_fullStr Gab Adapter Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Hematologic Disease
title_full_unstemmed Gab Adapter Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Hematologic Disease
title_short Gab Adapter Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Hematologic Disease
title_sort gab adapter proteins as therapeutic targets for hematologic disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380635
work_keys_str_mv AT sheetalverma gabadapterproteinsastherapeutictargetsforhematologicdisease
AT tamishavaughan gabadapterproteinsastherapeutictargetsforhematologicdisease
AT kevindbunting gabadapterproteinsastherapeutictargetsforhematologicdisease