THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATION

Molecular mechanisms governing plant genome reorganization in the course of allopolyploidization are reviewed. The special role of early genetic changes, which were studied by using a unique model of synthetic allopolyploids, is emphasized. The data on various genomic changes at early stages of allo...

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Main Author: A. B. Shcherban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2014-12-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
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Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/149
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author A. B. Shcherban
author_facet A. B. Shcherban
author_sort A. B. Shcherban
collection DOAJ
description Molecular mechanisms governing plant genome reorganization in the course of allopolyploidization are reviewed. The special role of early genetic changes, which were studied by using a unique model of synthetic allopolyploids, is emphasized. The data on various genomic changes at early stages of allopolyploidization, including activation of mobile elements, chromosomal rearrangements, epigenetic and transcriptomic changes, etc., are summarized. We note that these changes provide evolutionary success of allopolyploids and their prevalence among higher plants due to formation of stable organization of the allopolyploid genome.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2500-3259
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publishDate 2014-12-01
publisher Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
record_format Article
series Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
spelling doaj-art-3db28a06912e46269cd642a4aede4eca2025-02-01T09:57:59ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592014-12-01172277285133THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATIONA. B. Shcherban0Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaMolecular mechanisms governing plant genome reorganization in the course of allopolyploidization are reviewed. The special role of early genetic changes, which were studied by using a unique model of synthetic allopolyploids, is emphasized. The data on various genomic changes at early stages of allopolyploidization, including activation of mobile elements, chromosomal rearrangements, epigenetic and transcriptomic changes, etc., are summarized. We note that these changes provide evolutionary success of allopolyploids and their prevalence among higher plants due to formation of stable organization of the allopolyploid genome.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/149allopolyploidsremote hybridizationhigher plantsmobile elementpolymerase chain reaction
spellingShingle A. B. Shcherban
THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATION
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
allopolyploids
remote hybridization
higher plants
mobile element
polymerase chain reaction
title THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATION
title_full THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATION
title_fullStr THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATION
title_full_unstemmed THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATION
title_short THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATION
title_sort reorganization of plant genomes during allopolyploidisation
topic allopolyploids
remote hybridization
higher plants
mobile element
polymerase chain reaction
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/149
work_keys_str_mv AT abshcherban thereorganizationofplantgenomesduringallopolyploidisation
AT abshcherban reorganizationofplantgenomesduringallopolyploidisation