Regulation of eating quality, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compounds

The experiment was conducted at the research area of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University from 15 June 2022, to 25 November 2022 (Aman season) to evaluate the impact of aromatic compound application on fragrant rice. The experiment included two factors: factor 1 comprised four rice varieties (BRRI...

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Main Authors: Rajesh Chakraborty, Tuhin Suvra Roy, Jun-Ichi Sakagami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:All Life
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2407897
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author Rajesh Chakraborty
Tuhin Suvra Roy
Jun-Ichi Sakagami
author_facet Rajesh Chakraborty
Tuhin Suvra Roy
Jun-Ichi Sakagami
author_sort Rajesh Chakraborty
collection DOAJ
description The experiment was conducted at the research area of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University from 15 June 2022, to 25 November 2022 (Aman season) to evaluate the impact of aromatic compound application on fragrant rice. The experiment included two factors: factor 1 comprised four rice varieties (BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan70, BRRI dhan80, and Tulshimala), and factor 2 comprised application of four aromatic compounds (L-proline, α-ketoglutaric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, and sodium selenite). A randomized complete block design was employed with three replications. Results revealed significant effects of aromatic compound applications and/or rice varieties on grain eating qualities, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which were superior in Tulshimala and BRRI dhan34. α-Ketoglutaric acid and sodium selenite application improved water uptake ratio, amylose and amylopectin content, alkali spreading value, gel consistency, protein content, sensory aroma score, and kernel stickiness and tenderness of fragrant rice. Moreover, α-ketoglutaric acid application led to enhanced 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline content in Tulshimala and BRRI dhan34. Several eating quality and fragrance parameters were found either positively or negatively correlated. Apparent amylose content exhibited a negative correlation with stickiness of kernel. Sensory aroma and grain 2-AP content were also positively correlated.
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spelling doaj-art-3db0bb0828704c1bbf0318e511252a942025-01-20T14:38:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAll Life2689-53072024-12-01170110.1080/26895293.2024.24078972407897Regulation of eating quality, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compoundsRajesh Chakraborty0Tuhin Suvra Roy1Jun-Ichi Sakagami2Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversitySher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityKagoshima UniversityThe experiment was conducted at the research area of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University from 15 June 2022, to 25 November 2022 (Aman season) to evaluate the impact of aromatic compound application on fragrant rice. The experiment included two factors: factor 1 comprised four rice varieties (BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan70, BRRI dhan80, and Tulshimala), and factor 2 comprised application of four aromatic compounds (L-proline, α-ketoglutaric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, and sodium selenite). A randomized complete block design was employed with three replications. Results revealed significant effects of aromatic compound applications and/or rice varieties on grain eating qualities, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which were superior in Tulshimala and BRRI dhan34. α-Ketoglutaric acid and sodium selenite application improved water uptake ratio, amylose and amylopectin content, alkali spreading value, gel consistency, protein content, sensory aroma score, and kernel stickiness and tenderness of fragrant rice. Moreover, α-ketoglutaric acid application led to enhanced 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline content in Tulshimala and BRRI dhan34. Several eating quality and fragrance parameters were found either positively or negatively correlated. Apparent amylose content exhibited a negative correlation with stickiness of kernel. Sensory aroma and grain 2-AP content were also positively correlated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2407897α-ketoglutaric acid2-acetyl−1-pyrrolinestickinessfragrant rice
spellingShingle Rajesh Chakraborty
Tuhin Suvra Roy
Jun-Ichi Sakagami
Regulation of eating quality, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compounds
All Life
α-ketoglutaric acid
2-acetyl−1-pyrroline
stickiness
fragrant rice
title Regulation of eating quality, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compounds
title_full Regulation of eating quality, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compounds
title_fullStr Regulation of eating quality, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compounds
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of eating quality, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compounds
title_short Regulation of eating quality, sensory aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compounds
title_sort regulation of eating quality sensory aroma and 2 acetyl 1 pyrroline biosynthesis in fragrant rice through foliage application of aromatic compounds
topic α-ketoglutaric acid
2-acetyl−1-pyrroline
stickiness
fragrant rice
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2407897
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