Optimal allocation of 30 GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zone

<p>The Norwegian Government aims to install offshore wind power with a total capacity of 30 GW by 2040, and the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate has suggested 20 candidate regions. We show that the potential for reducing overall power production variance across these regions is...

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Main Authors: S. Hølleland, G. D. Berentsen, H. Otneim, I. M. Solbrekke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Wind Energy Science
Online Access:https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/293/2025/wes-10-293-2025.pdf
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author S. Hølleland
G. D. Berentsen
H. Otneim
I. M. Solbrekke
author_facet S. Hølleland
G. D. Berentsen
H. Otneim
I. M. Solbrekke
author_sort S. Hølleland
collection DOAJ
description <p>The Norwegian Government aims to install offshore wind power with a total capacity of 30 GW by 2040, and the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate has suggested 20 candidate regions. We show that the potential for reducing overall power production variance across these regions is high using modern portfolio theory and the hourly and spatially rich reanalysis NORA3 Wind Power data set (NORA3-WP). The geographical diversification effect is demonstrated under various relevant scenarios, including a sequential build-out scenario with a fully connected Norwegian power grid assumption. By considering 20 alternative regions selected using a recently developed suitability score, we further illustrate that the diversification effect is robust to location changes.</p>
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2366-7443
2366-7451
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Wind Energy Science
spelling doaj-art-3da1b06a21a441c3bf2c7427bee579972025-01-27T10:44:22ZengCopernicus PublicationsWind Energy Science2366-74432366-74512025-01-011029331310.5194/wes-10-293-2025Optimal allocation of 30&thinsp;GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zoneS. Hølleland0G. D. Berentsen1H. Otneim2I. M. Solbrekke3Department of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics, Helleveien 30, 5045 Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics, Helleveien 30, 5045 Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics, Helleveien 30, 5045 Bergen, NorwayClimate Dynamics Department, Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE), Jahnebakken 5, 5007 Bergen, Norway<p>The Norwegian Government aims to install offshore wind power with a total capacity of 30 GW by 2040, and the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate has suggested 20 candidate regions. We show that the potential for reducing overall power production variance across these regions is high using modern portfolio theory and the hourly and spatially rich reanalysis NORA3 Wind Power data set (NORA3-WP). The geographical diversification effect is demonstrated under various relevant scenarios, including a sequential build-out scenario with a fully connected Norwegian power grid assumption. By considering 20 alternative regions selected using a recently developed suitability score, we further illustrate that the diversification effect is robust to location changes.</p>https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/293/2025/wes-10-293-2025.pdf
spellingShingle S. Hølleland
G. D. Berentsen
H. Otneim
I. M. Solbrekke
Optimal allocation of 30&thinsp;GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zone
Wind Energy Science
title Optimal allocation of 30&thinsp;GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zone
title_full Optimal allocation of 30&thinsp;GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zone
title_fullStr Optimal allocation of 30&thinsp;GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zone
title_full_unstemmed Optimal allocation of 30&thinsp;GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zone
title_short Optimal allocation of 30&thinsp;GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zone
title_sort optimal allocation of 30 thinsp gw offshore wind power in the norwegian economic zone
url https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/293/2025/wes-10-293-2025.pdf
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AT imsolbrekke optimalallocationof30thinspgwoffshorewindpowerinthenorwegianeconomiczone