Location-specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index: A household-based comparative study in Rangamati Hill District, Bangladesh

The study initially proposes an indicator-based approach for assessing location-specific variations in landslide resilience to minimize landslide risk by building a resilient society in Rangamati Hill District (RHD). Secondly, the research constructed a household-level Landslide Resilience Index (LR...

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Main Authors: Raihan Riaz, Neegar Sultana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000834
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author Raihan Riaz
Neegar Sultana
Raihan Riaz
author_facet Raihan Riaz
Neegar Sultana
Raihan Riaz
author_sort Raihan Riaz
collection DOAJ
description The study initially proposes an indicator-based approach for assessing location-specific variations in landslide resilience to minimize landslide risk by building a resilient society in Rangamati Hill District (RHD). Secondly, the research constructed a household-level Landslide Resilience Index (LRIH) based on four dimensions of resilience: social, economic capital, physical, and environmental systems. After reviewing the literature, two Focus Group Discussions, and 10 Key Informant Interviews, 48 location-specific variables were utilized to create the LRIH, which entails 19 indicators. Finally, 294 household heads from eleven landslide-prone hills were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Dimension-based indexes for each household were created by subjectively weighting categorical data and standardizing continuous variables. To construct and map the LRIH, composite scores of four dimension-based index were normalized using min–max techniques, and rescaled into 0 and 1. The result identified that only 4.8 % of households in the study area obtained a high level of LRIH. The findings also exhibited that out of the eleven study sites, Gorjontoli (μ = 0.63) and Rupnagar (μ = 0.26) ranked first and eleventh, respectively, in terms of LRIH. The spatial pattern revealed that households located in proximity to urban areas received greater resilience in contrast to households situated in the suburbs. The results provide a comprehensive framework for policymakers and academics to build a resilient society against landslides, which may be adopted in comparable regional settings. The findings also contribute to achieving the fourth priority action of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030), which seeks to enhance society’s resilience.
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spelling doaj-art-3d94ad2f72bb413ba67647f3c4e37cb62025-01-27T04:21:46ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-02-01171113154Location-specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index: A household-based comparative study in Rangamati Hill District, BangladeshRaihan Riaz0Neegar Sultana1Raihan Riaz2Department of Geography and Environment, Faculty of Life and Earth Sciences, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100 BangladeshCorresponding author at: Department of Geography and Environment, Faculty of Life and Earth Sciences, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh.; Department of Geography and Environment, Faculty of Life and Earth Sciences, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100 BangladeshDepartment of Geography and Environment, Faculty of Life and Earth Sciences, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100 BangladeshThe study initially proposes an indicator-based approach for assessing location-specific variations in landslide resilience to minimize landslide risk by building a resilient society in Rangamati Hill District (RHD). Secondly, the research constructed a household-level Landslide Resilience Index (LRIH) based on four dimensions of resilience: social, economic capital, physical, and environmental systems. After reviewing the literature, two Focus Group Discussions, and 10 Key Informant Interviews, 48 location-specific variables were utilized to create the LRIH, which entails 19 indicators. Finally, 294 household heads from eleven landslide-prone hills were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Dimension-based indexes for each household were created by subjectively weighting categorical data and standardizing continuous variables. To construct and map the LRIH, composite scores of four dimension-based index were normalized using min–max techniques, and rescaled into 0 and 1. The result identified that only 4.8 % of households in the study area obtained a high level of LRIH. The findings also exhibited that out of the eleven study sites, Gorjontoli (μ = 0.63) and Rupnagar (μ = 0.26) ranked first and eleventh, respectively, in terms of LRIH. The spatial pattern revealed that households located in proximity to urban areas received greater resilience in contrast to households situated in the suburbs. The results provide a comprehensive framework for policymakers and academics to build a resilient society against landslides, which may be adopted in comparable regional settings. The findings also contribute to achieving the fourth priority action of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030), which seeks to enhance society’s resilience.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000834Landslide hazardsHousehold resilienceIndicator-based approachLandslide Resilience Index (LRI)Spatial variation of LRIBangladesh
spellingShingle Raihan Riaz
Neegar Sultana
Raihan Riaz
Location-specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index: A household-based comparative study in Rangamati Hill District, Bangladesh
Ecological Indicators
Landslide hazards
Household resilience
Indicator-based approach
Landslide Resilience Index (LRI)
Spatial variation of LRI
Bangladesh
title Location-specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index: A household-based comparative study in Rangamati Hill District, Bangladesh
title_full Location-specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index: A household-based comparative study in Rangamati Hill District, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Location-specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index: A household-based comparative study in Rangamati Hill District, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Location-specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index: A household-based comparative study in Rangamati Hill District, Bangladesh
title_short Location-specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index: A household-based comparative study in Rangamati Hill District, Bangladesh
title_sort location specific heterogeneity in landslide resilience index a household based comparative study in rangamati hill district bangladesh
topic Landslide hazards
Household resilience
Indicator-based approach
Landslide Resilience Index (LRI)
Spatial variation of LRI
Bangladesh
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000834
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