Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination Algorithm

Sidelobe level suppression is a major problem in circular array antenna (CAA) synthesis. Many conventional numerical techniques are proposed to achieve this which are time consuming and often fail to handle multimodal problems. In this paper, a method of circular array synthesis using nature inspire...

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Main Authors: V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Vedula, S. R. Chowdary Paladuga, M. Rao Prithvi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/819712
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author V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Vedula
S. R. Chowdary Paladuga
M. Rao Prithvi
author_facet V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Vedula
S. R. Chowdary Paladuga
M. Rao Prithvi
author_sort V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Vedula
collection DOAJ
description Sidelobe level suppression is a major problem in circular array antenna (CAA) synthesis. Many conventional numerical techniques are proposed to achieve this which are time consuming and often fail to handle multimodal problems. In this paper, a method of circular array synthesis using nature inspired flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is proposed. The synthesis technique considered here adapts one and two degrees of freedom, namely, amplitude only and amplitude spacing. The effectiveness of the FPA is studied by comparing the results with genetic algorithm (GA) and uniform circular array antenna (UCAA) with uniform spacing. Also the effect of additional degree of freedom on the aperture size and the computational time is analyzed. A relative side lobe level (SLL) of −25 dB is achieved using the algorithm under both no beam scanning (0°) and beam scanning (15°) conditions for 20 and 40 elements of CAA.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-3d82d1d90f1e43ddae5091ef207463792025-02-03T06:08:30ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/819712819712Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination AlgorithmV. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Vedula0S. R. Chowdary Paladuga1M. Rao Prithvi2Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam 531162, IndiaDepartment of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam 531162, IndiaDepartment of ECE, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530003, IndiaSidelobe level suppression is a major problem in circular array antenna (CAA) synthesis. Many conventional numerical techniques are proposed to achieve this which are time consuming and often fail to handle multimodal problems. In this paper, a method of circular array synthesis using nature inspired flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is proposed. The synthesis technique considered here adapts one and two degrees of freedom, namely, amplitude only and amplitude spacing. The effectiveness of the FPA is studied by comparing the results with genetic algorithm (GA) and uniform circular array antenna (UCAA) with uniform spacing. Also the effect of additional degree of freedom on the aperture size and the computational time is analyzed. A relative side lobe level (SLL) of −25 dB is achieved using the algorithm under both no beam scanning (0°) and beam scanning (15°) conditions for 20 and 40 elements of CAA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/819712
spellingShingle V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Vedula
S. R. Chowdary Paladuga
M. Rao Prithvi
Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination Algorithm
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination Algorithm
title_full Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination Algorithm
title_fullStr Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination Algorithm
title_short Synthesis of Circular Array Antenna for Sidelobe Level and Aperture Size Control Using Flower Pollination Algorithm
title_sort synthesis of circular array antenna for sidelobe level and aperture size control using flower pollination algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/819712
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