Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization Problems

To solve an unconstrained nonlinear minimization problem, we propose an optimal algorithm (OA) as well as a globally optimal algorithm (GOA), by deflecting the gradient direction to the best descent direction at each iteration step, and with an optimal parameter being derived explicitly. An invarian...

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Main Author: Chein-Shan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/324181
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author Chein-Shan Liu
author_facet Chein-Shan Liu
author_sort Chein-Shan Liu
collection DOAJ
description To solve an unconstrained nonlinear minimization problem, we propose an optimal algorithm (OA) as well as a globally optimal algorithm (GOA), by deflecting the gradient direction to the best descent direction at each iteration step, and with an optimal parameter being derived explicitly. An invariant manifold defined for the model problem in terms of a locally quadratic function is used to derive a purely iterative algorithm and the convergence is proven. Then, the rank-two updating techniques of BFGS are employed, which result in several novel algorithms as being faster than the steepest descent method (SDM) and the variable metric method (DFP). Six numerical examples are examined and compared with exact solutions, revealing that the new algorithms of OA, GOA, and the updated ones have superior computational efficiency and accuracy.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3d6fbcd61699436ebc11d237380b68262025-02-03T01:31:34ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/324181324181Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization ProblemsChein-Shan Liu0Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17, TaiwanTo solve an unconstrained nonlinear minimization problem, we propose an optimal algorithm (OA) as well as a globally optimal algorithm (GOA), by deflecting the gradient direction to the best descent direction at each iteration step, and with an optimal parameter being derived explicitly. An invariant manifold defined for the model problem in terms of a locally quadratic function is used to derive a purely iterative algorithm and the convergence is proven. Then, the rank-two updating techniques of BFGS are employed, which result in several novel algorithms as being faster than the steepest descent method (SDM) and the variable metric method (DFP). Six numerical examples are examined and compared with exact solutions, revealing that the new algorithms of OA, GOA, and the updated ones have superior computational efficiency and accuracy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/324181
spellingShingle Chein-Shan Liu
Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization Problems
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization Problems
title_full Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization Problems
title_fullStr Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization Problems
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization Problems
title_short Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization Problems
title_sort optimal algorithms and the bfgs updating techniques for solving unconstrained nonlinear minimization problems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/324181
work_keys_str_mv AT cheinshanliu optimalalgorithmsandthebfgsupdatingtechniquesforsolvingunconstrainednonlinearminimizationproblems