Hox Targets and Cellular Functions

Hox genes are a group of genes that specify structures along the anteroposterior axis in bilaterians. Although in many cases they do so by modifying a homologous structure with a different (or no) Hox input, there are also examples of Hox genes constructing new organs with no homology in other regio...

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Main Author: Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/738257
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author Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
author_facet Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
author_sort Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
collection DOAJ
description Hox genes are a group of genes that specify structures along the anteroposterior axis in bilaterians. Although in many cases they do so by modifying a homologous structure with a different (or no) Hox input, there are also examples of Hox genes constructing new organs with no homology in other regions of the body. Hox genes determine structures though the regulation of targets implementing cellular functions and by coordinating cell behavior. The genetic organization to construct or modify a certain organ involves both a genetic cascade through intermediate transcription factors and a direct regulation of targets carrying out cellular functions. In this review I discuss new data from genome-wide techniques, as well as previous genetic and developmental information, to describe some examples of Hox regulation of different cell functions. I also discuss the organization of genetic cascades leading to the development of new organs, mainly using Drosophila melanogaster as the model to analyze Hox function.
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-3d54783d323848c18d5228946d0dd4f02025-08-20T03:55:33ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/738257738257Hox Targets and Cellular FunctionsErnesto Sánchez-Herrero0Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Nicolás Cabrera 1, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, SpainHox genes are a group of genes that specify structures along the anteroposterior axis in bilaterians. Although in many cases they do so by modifying a homologous structure with a different (or no) Hox input, there are also examples of Hox genes constructing new organs with no homology in other regions of the body. Hox genes determine structures though the regulation of targets implementing cellular functions and by coordinating cell behavior. The genetic organization to construct or modify a certain organ involves both a genetic cascade through intermediate transcription factors and a direct regulation of targets carrying out cellular functions. In this review I discuss new data from genome-wide techniques, as well as previous genetic and developmental information, to describe some examples of Hox regulation of different cell functions. I also discuss the organization of genetic cascades leading to the development of new organs, mainly using Drosophila melanogaster as the model to analyze Hox function.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/738257
spellingShingle Ernesto Sánchez-Herrero
Hox Targets and Cellular Functions
Scientifica
title Hox Targets and Cellular Functions
title_full Hox Targets and Cellular Functions
title_fullStr Hox Targets and Cellular Functions
title_full_unstemmed Hox Targets and Cellular Functions
title_short Hox Targets and Cellular Functions
title_sort hox targets and cellular functions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/738257
work_keys_str_mv AT ernestosanchezherrero hoxtargetsandcellularfunctions