Time-periodic dynamics in COVID-19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fear

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has spurred an urgent need for advanced modeling approaches to understand the complex dynamics of disease transmission. Our model utilizes a system of differential equations that incorporates the impact of both contagious fear and contagious disbelief surrounding the di...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud A. Ibrahim, Attila Dénes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific African
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625000365
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author Mahmoud A. Ibrahim
Attila Dénes
author_facet Mahmoud A. Ibrahim
Attila Dénes
author_sort Mahmoud A. Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has spurred an urgent need for advanced modeling approaches to understand the complex dynamics of disease transmission. Our model utilizes a system of differential equations that incorporates the impact of both contagious fear and contagious disbelief surrounding the disease on its transmission dynamics. This study presents a time-periodic compartmental model, integrating insights from recent research on time-varying transmission rates. We define the basic reproduction number (R0), emphasizing its utility as a threshold parameter for global dynamics and periodic solutions. Numerical simulations validate the theoretical findings and provide a nuanced understanding of disease persistence and extinction. The impact of population disbelief and fear on the risk of COVID-19 is investigated, revealing critical insights for public health interventions. The sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number underscores the significance of key parameters in shaping disease dynamics. Our results provide insight into the intricate dynamics of COVID-19 transmission, offering valuable considerations to control the spread of the virus.
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spelling doaj-art-3d41dd6c8968444da64800d0a8de32022025-02-05T04:32:25ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762025-03-0127e02565Time-periodic dynamics in COVID-19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fearMahmoud A. Ibrahim0Attila Dénes1Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged, Aradi vértanúk tere 1., Szeged, 6720, Hungary; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt; Corresponding author at: Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged, Aradi vértanúk tere 1., Szeged, 6720, Hungary.Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged, Aradi vértanúk tere 1., Szeged, 6720, Hungary; National Laboratory for Health Security, Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged, HungaryThe ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has spurred an urgent need for advanced modeling approaches to understand the complex dynamics of disease transmission. Our model utilizes a system of differential equations that incorporates the impact of both contagious fear and contagious disbelief surrounding the disease on its transmission dynamics. This study presents a time-periodic compartmental model, integrating insights from recent research on time-varying transmission rates. We define the basic reproduction number (R0), emphasizing its utility as a threshold parameter for global dynamics and periodic solutions. Numerical simulations validate the theoretical findings and provide a nuanced understanding of disease persistence and extinction. The impact of population disbelief and fear on the risk of COVID-19 is investigated, revealing critical insights for public health interventions. The sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number underscores the significance of key parameters in shaping disease dynamics. Our results provide insight into the intricate dynamics of COVID-19 transmission, offering valuable considerations to control the spread of the virus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625000365Compartmental modelCOVID-19Contagious fearContagious disbeliefTime-periodic transmission ratesBasic reproduction number (ℛ0)
spellingShingle Mahmoud A. Ibrahim
Attila Dénes
Time-periodic dynamics in COVID-19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fear
Scientific African
Compartmental model
COVID-19
Contagious fear
Contagious disbelief
Time-periodic transmission rates
Basic reproduction number (ℛ0)
title Time-periodic dynamics in COVID-19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fear
title_full Time-periodic dynamics in COVID-19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fear
title_fullStr Time-periodic dynamics in COVID-19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fear
title_full_unstemmed Time-periodic dynamics in COVID-19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fear
title_short Time-periodic dynamics in COVID-19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fear
title_sort time periodic dynamics in covid 19 transmission considering the impact of population disbelief and fear
topic Compartmental model
COVID-19
Contagious fear
Contagious disbelief
Time-periodic transmission rates
Basic reproduction number (ℛ0)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625000365
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