Modeling the Leaching of Cobalt and Manganese from Submarine Ferromanganese Crusts by Adding Steel Scrap Using Design of Experiments and Response Surface Methodology

Modeling the Leaching of Cobalt and Manganese from Submarine Ferromanganese Crusts by Adding Steel Scrap Using Design of Experiments and Response Surface Methodology

Due to the scarcity of high-grade minerals on the Earth’s surface and the ever-increasing demand for critical metals required in the production of clean energy, the search for alternative sources has become essential. Ferromanganese crusts, a mineral resource located in the depths of the ocean, cont...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kevin Pérez, Norman Toro, Mauricio Mura, Manuel Saldana, Felipe M. Galleguillos Madrid, Iván Salazar, Francisco Javier González, Egidio Marino, Jonathan Castillo, Ignacio Castillo, Pía C. Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
leaching
deep-sea mining
optimization
crusts
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1155
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