Networked Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control for Underactuated USV with Time-Varying Delays

This study explores the control framework for the trajectory tracking problem concerning unmanned surface vessels (USVs) in the presence of time-varying communication delays. To address the aforementioned problem, a novel networked predictive sliding mode control architecture is proposed by integrat...

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Main Authors: Tao Lei, Yuanqiao Wen, Yi Yu, Minglong Zhang, Xin Xiong, Kang Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/132
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author Tao Lei
Yuanqiao Wen
Yi Yu
Minglong Zhang
Xin Xiong
Kang Tian
author_facet Tao Lei
Yuanqiao Wen
Yi Yu
Minglong Zhang
Xin Xiong
Kang Tian
author_sort Tao Lei
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the control framework for the trajectory tracking problem concerning unmanned surface vessels (USVs) in the presence of time-varying communication delays. To address the aforementioned problem, a novel networked predictive sliding mode control architecture is proposed by integrating a discrete sliding mode control technique and predictive control scheme. By leveraging a first-order forward Euler discretization approach, a discrete-time model of USVs was initially formulated. Then, a virtual velocity controller was developed to convert the position tracking into expected velocity tracking, which was achieved by utilizing a sliding mode control. Subsequently, a networked predictive control technique was performed to compensate for the time-varying delays. Finally, theoretical analysis and extensive comparative simulation tests demonstrated that the proposed control scheme guaranteed complete compensation for time-varying delays while ensuring the stability of the closed-loop system.
format Article
id doaj-art-3d39e20a012d41b88f177d100103cdd4
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3d39e20a012d41b88f177d100103cdd42025-01-24T13:36:58ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113113210.3390/jmse13010132Networked Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control for Underactuated USV with Time-Varying DelaysTao Lei0Yuanqiao Wen1Yi Yu2Minglong Zhang3Xin Xiong4Kang Tian5State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, ChinaThis study explores the control framework for the trajectory tracking problem concerning unmanned surface vessels (USVs) in the presence of time-varying communication delays. To address the aforementioned problem, a novel networked predictive sliding mode control architecture is proposed by integrating a discrete sliding mode control technique and predictive control scheme. By leveraging a first-order forward Euler discretization approach, a discrete-time model of USVs was initially formulated. Then, a virtual velocity controller was developed to convert the position tracking into expected velocity tracking, which was achieved by utilizing a sliding mode control. Subsequently, a networked predictive control technique was performed to compensate for the time-varying delays. Finally, theoretical analysis and extensive comparative simulation tests demonstrated that the proposed control scheme guaranteed complete compensation for time-varying delays while ensuring the stability of the closed-loop system.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/132unmanned surface vehiclestrajectory trackingdiscrete-time sliding mode controltime-varying delaysnetworked predictive control
spellingShingle Tao Lei
Yuanqiao Wen
Yi Yu
Minglong Zhang
Xin Xiong
Kang Tian
Networked Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control for Underactuated USV with Time-Varying Delays
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
unmanned surface vehicles
trajectory tracking
discrete-time sliding mode control
time-varying delays
networked predictive control
title Networked Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control for Underactuated USV with Time-Varying Delays
title_full Networked Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control for Underactuated USV with Time-Varying Delays
title_fullStr Networked Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control for Underactuated USV with Time-Varying Delays
title_full_unstemmed Networked Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control for Underactuated USV with Time-Varying Delays
title_short Networked Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control for Underactuated USV with Time-Varying Delays
title_sort networked predictive trajectory tracking control for underactuated usv with time varying delays
topic unmanned surface vehicles
trajectory tracking
discrete-time sliding mode control
time-varying delays
networked predictive control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/132
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AT yuanqiaowen networkedpredictivetrajectorytrackingcontrolforunderactuatedusvwithtimevaryingdelays
AT yiyu networkedpredictivetrajectorytrackingcontrolforunderactuatedusvwithtimevaryingdelays
AT minglongzhang networkedpredictivetrajectorytrackingcontrolforunderactuatedusvwithtimevaryingdelays
AT xinxiong networkedpredictivetrajectorytrackingcontrolforunderactuatedusvwithtimevaryingdelays
AT kangtian networkedpredictivetrajectorytrackingcontrolforunderactuatedusvwithtimevaryingdelays