Divertor tungsten source monitoring by A visible spectroscopy diagnostic on EAST

EAST has been upgraded with top and bottom tungsten divertors to facilitate the high power long pulse operation. A visible spectroscopy diagnostic has been developed progressively to monitor W source as well as line emissions from other particles (e.g., D, He, Li, B, C, N, O, Ne, Ar, Mo, D2, WD) in...

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Main Authors: Fang Ding, Qing Zhang, Zhenhua Hu, Bingcheng Qi, Lingyi Meng, Rui Ding, Liang Wang, Chenyuan Zhang, Zhongshi Yang, Haishan Zhou, Youwen Sun, Guang-nan Luo, Jiansheng Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179124001935
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author Fang Ding
Qing Zhang
Zhenhua Hu
Bingcheng Qi
Lingyi Meng
Rui Ding
Liang Wang
Chenyuan Zhang
Zhongshi Yang
Haishan Zhou
Youwen Sun
Guang-nan Luo
Jiansheng Hu
author_facet Fang Ding
Qing Zhang
Zhenhua Hu
Bingcheng Qi
Lingyi Meng
Rui Ding
Liang Wang
Chenyuan Zhang
Zhongshi Yang
Haishan Zhou
Youwen Sun
Guang-nan Luo
Jiansheng Hu
author_sort Fang Ding
collection DOAJ
description EAST has been upgraded with top and bottom tungsten divertors to facilitate the high power long pulse operation. A visible spectroscopy diagnostic has been developed progressively to monitor W source as well as line emissions from other particles (e.g., D, He, Li, B, C, N, O, Ne, Ar, Mo, D2, WD) in the divertors. Two sets of lens installed in mid-plane port view tangentially the top and bottom divertors, respectively. Two types of optical fibers transfer the plasma light collected by the lens to three different detecting modules. High spectral resolution (λ/Δλ ∼ 14000) can be achieved by the detecting module consisting of spectrometer and Electron-Multiplying Charge Coupled Device (EMCCD), high temporal resolution (50 μs) is obtained by filtered photoelectric multiplier (PMT), and high spatial resolution (1 mm) is acquired by Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor (CMOS) camera with collimation optics. The multichannel optical fiber array with 500 μm core diameter is used to connect the lens and the first two detecting modules. The imaging fiber bundle with 30 μm core diameter transmits the two-dimensional divertor plasma light to the third detecting module, i.e. collimation optics and CMOS camera. The diagnostic is operated automatically in normal EAST discharges to support experimental operation and divertor physics study. The paper presents a technical description of the diagnostic and typical measurements during EAST discharges.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-3d30a6b9e2e3466c8e5b9c4bb14c7ab02025-08-20T02:40:11ZengElsevierNuclear Materials and Energy2352-17912024-12-014110177010.1016/j.nme.2024.101770Divertor tungsten source monitoring by A visible spectroscopy diagnostic on EASTFang Ding0Qing Zhang1Zhenhua Hu2Bingcheng Qi3Lingyi Meng4Rui Ding5Liang Wang6Chenyuan Zhang7Zhongshi Yang8Haishan Zhou9Youwen Sun10Guang-nan Luo11Jiansheng Hu12Institute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Institute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Institute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaEAST has been upgraded with top and bottom tungsten divertors to facilitate the high power long pulse operation. A visible spectroscopy diagnostic has been developed progressively to monitor W source as well as line emissions from other particles (e.g., D, He, Li, B, C, N, O, Ne, Ar, Mo, D2, WD) in the divertors. Two sets of lens installed in mid-plane port view tangentially the top and bottom divertors, respectively. Two types of optical fibers transfer the plasma light collected by the lens to three different detecting modules. High spectral resolution (λ/Δλ ∼ 14000) can be achieved by the detecting module consisting of spectrometer and Electron-Multiplying Charge Coupled Device (EMCCD), high temporal resolution (50 μs) is obtained by filtered photoelectric multiplier (PMT), and high spatial resolution (1 mm) is acquired by Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor (CMOS) camera with collimation optics. The multichannel optical fiber array with 500 μm core diameter is used to connect the lens and the first two detecting modules. The imaging fiber bundle with 30 μm core diameter transmits the two-dimensional divertor plasma light to the third detecting module, i.e. collimation optics and CMOS camera. The diagnostic is operated automatically in normal EAST discharges to support experimental operation and divertor physics study. The paper presents a technical description of the diagnostic and typical measurements during EAST discharges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179124001935Tungsten sourceSputteringDivertorSpectroscopyEAST
spellingShingle Fang Ding
Qing Zhang
Zhenhua Hu
Bingcheng Qi
Lingyi Meng
Rui Ding
Liang Wang
Chenyuan Zhang
Zhongshi Yang
Haishan Zhou
Youwen Sun
Guang-nan Luo
Jiansheng Hu
Divertor tungsten source monitoring by A visible spectroscopy diagnostic on EAST
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Tungsten source
Sputtering
Divertor
Spectroscopy
EAST
title Divertor tungsten source monitoring by A visible spectroscopy diagnostic on EAST
title_full Divertor tungsten source monitoring by A visible spectroscopy diagnostic on EAST
title_fullStr Divertor tungsten source monitoring by A visible spectroscopy diagnostic on EAST
title_full_unstemmed Divertor tungsten source monitoring by A visible spectroscopy diagnostic on EAST
title_short Divertor tungsten source monitoring by A visible spectroscopy diagnostic on EAST
title_sort divertor tungsten source monitoring by a visible spectroscopy diagnostic on east
topic Tungsten source
Sputtering
Divertor
Spectroscopy
EAST
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179124001935
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