Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for Turkiye

This paper contributes to the literature by examining mobility in the middle-income classes for Turkiye. In this context, this study’s aim is to present a profile of the middle-income class in Turkiye and identify the effects of socio-economic and demographic facto...

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Main Author: Banu Beyaz Sipahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Economy Culture and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2066690
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author Banu Beyaz Sipahi
author_facet Banu Beyaz Sipahi
author_sort Banu Beyaz Sipahi
collection DOAJ
description This paper contributes to the literature by examining mobility in the middle-income classes for Turkiye. In this context, this study’s aim is to present a profile of the middle-income class in Turkiye and identify the effects of socio-economic and demographic factors on the transition from a middle-income class to a lower income group and upper income group using a probit model. The middle class was determined using the relative income measure. The data used in the analyses are based on the Income and Living Conditions Surveys (ILCS) by the Turkish Statistical Institute (Turk Stat) over the period 2015-2018. The results of the analysis indicate that the age, gender, education level, marital status, employment status housing ownership type of the households, and income type affect the transition of middle-income classes into lower or upper income classes in different ways. Accordingly, in cases where the head of the household is male, household members are young, household members have a high education level, and where there are a small number of members in the household, all negatively affect the probability of transitioning from a middle-income class to a low-income class. In contrast, it positively affects the transition to a high income class.
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spelling doaj-art-3d014598517f4894b024473a5e9674922025-02-04T10:18:43ZengIstanbul University PressJournal of Economy Culture and Society2645-87722022-06-016511310.26650/JECS2021-10198924Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for TurkiyeBanu Beyaz Sipahi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-5049Tarsus ÜniversitesiThis paper contributes to the literature by examining mobility in the middle-income classes for Turkiye. In this context, this study’s aim is to present a profile of the middle-income class in Turkiye and identify the effects of socio-economic and demographic factors on the transition from a middle-income class to a lower income group and upper income group using a probit model. The middle class was determined using the relative income measure. The data used in the analyses are based on the Income and Living Conditions Surveys (ILCS) by the Turkish Statistical Institute (Turk Stat) over the period 2015-2018. The results of the analysis indicate that the age, gender, education level, marital status, employment status housing ownership type of the households, and income type affect the transition of middle-income classes into lower or upper income classes in different ways. Accordingly, in cases where the head of the household is male, household members are young, household members have a high education level, and where there are a small number of members in the household, all negatively affect the probability of transitioning from a middle-income class to a low-income class. In contrast, it positively affects the transition to a high income class.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2066690middle income classeslow-high income classesturkeyprobit models
spellingShingle Banu Beyaz Sipahi
Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for Turkiye
Journal of Economy Culture and Society
middle income classes
low-high income classes
turkey
probit models
title Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for Turkiye
title_full Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for Turkiye
title_fullStr Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for Turkiye
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for Turkiye
title_short Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for Turkiye
title_sort determinants of mobility in the middle income classes for turkiye
topic middle income classes
low-high income classes
turkey
probit models
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2066690
work_keys_str_mv AT banubeyazsipahi determinantsofmobilityinthemiddleincomeclassesforturkiye